2019高考二輪復習英語教案 非謂語動詞和獨立主格結構
watch注視 listen to聽 perceive察覺，感知 notice注意 see看見 look at看 hear聽 on seeing the young child fell into the lake，eric sprang to his feet，and went on the rescue. 2)另一類是某些使役動詞，如make, let，have等。如： let him do it.讓他做吧。 i would have you know that i am ill.我想要你知道我病了。 (注)： ①上述感覺動詞與使役動詞轉換為被動結構時.其后的不定式一般需帶to，如： he was seen to come. the boy was made to go to bed early. ②在動詞find與help之后，不定式可帶to亦可不帶to，如: he was surprised to find the sheep (to) break fence at this season.他發現羊在此季節越出柵欄，感到驚訝。 3)在do nothing/anything/everything but(except)結構中。例如： last night i did nothing but watch tv.昨天晚上，我除了看電視別的什么也沒有干。 但是，如果謂語動詞不是“do nothing，anything，everything”，那么but(except)所跟的不定式則仍須帶。 the doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.醫生除了讓他戒煙，其它什么都沒有說。 there was nothing for them to do but to remain silent.除了保持沉默以外，他們沒有別有別的辦法。 （4）不定式與動名詞的邏輯主語和分詞獨立結構 1)不定式的邏輯主語為：for +名詞(或代詞賓格)+ 不定式。例如： i found it impossible for him to do the job alone.我發現他—個人干這活是不可能的。 (注)在表示人物性格、特性等的形容詞后面，常用of引出不定式的邏輯主語。例如： it was wise of him to do that.他那樣做是明智的。 2)動名詞的邏輯主語為；①人稱代詞的所有格+動名詞；②名詞's+動名詞。例如： tom insisted on my going with them.他堅持要我和他們一起去。 he dislikes his wife's working late.他不喜歡他妻子工作得很晚。 3)某些形容詞，如：careless等不定式后可以加of來引導出其邏輯主語。這類詞主要有：absurd, bold, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel ,selfish, wicked, wrong等 it is very kind of you to help me.你幫助我太好了。 間或也可用for + there to be表示（而且there后面的不定式只能是to be）。 it's a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company.太遺憾了公司里有這么多的麻煩。 7.非謂語動詞中的有關句型 （1）動名詞作主語的句型 1）doing...+ v. reading is an art.閱讀是門藝術。seeing is believing.眼見為實。 2) it is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名詞+doing sth. it is no use crying.哭沒有用。it is no good objecting.反對也沒有用。 it is a great fun playing football.打籃球很有趣。 it is a waste of time trying to explain.設法解釋是浪費時間。 3)it is + useless (nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容詞)+ doing sth.