2019屆高考英語非謂語動詞語法專題教案
我要去超市買點東西，你有東西要買嗎？
do sth. (主動，讓某人做某事)
doing sth. (主動，讓某人或某
物一直做某事)
done(被動，①叫人做某事
②遭遇某事)
使役動詞have
＋ 賓語＋
have表示“有”時，用have＋賓語＋to do，表示“有某事要做(主語本人做)”；
用have＋賓語＋to be done，表示“有某事被做(不是主語本人做)”。
【結論5】
【例句觀察】
sorry to have kept you waiting for me for such a long time.
不好意思讓你等了這么久。
they went home, leaving much work unfinished.
他們回家了，留下很多事情都沒做。
i have once seen the child caught stealing money.
我曾經(jīng)看到一個小孩偷錢被抓。
i found the little boy lying under the tree when i passed by.
我路過的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)那個小男孩躺在樹底下。
she found a small boy seated at the back of the classroom.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小男孩坐在教室后面。
the teacher wanted the paper (to be)finished in an hour.
老師想讓試卷在一個小時內完成。
【結論6】
① keep / leave＋賓語＋doing(主動，且持續(xù)進行) / done(被動)
② catch＋賓語＋doing表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，賓語與doing為主動，且正在進行。
③find＋賓語＋doing(主動，正在進行) / done(被動、狀態(tài)或完成)
④ want / order / ask / wish ＋賓語＋(to be )done (賓語與done之間為被動關系)
七、with復合結構
【完成例句】
(35)小孩跟著他，他不得不回到公園。
with the children following him, he had to go back to the park.
(36)工作完成了，他可以回家了。
with the work finished, he could go home.
(37)這么多書要看，我不能外出。
with so many books to read, i could not go out.
(38)天氣這么熱，他們入室休息了。
with the weather so hot, they went in to have a rest.
(39)隨著彩電價格降了50%，公司處境艱難。
with the prices of color tv down by 50%, the company has a very hard time.
(40)他妻子走下樓梯，手里拿著一本書。
his wife came down the stairs, with a book in her hand / a book in her hand / a book in hand.
(41)升國旗的時候學生們站成一線。
the students stood in line with the national flag being raised.
【結論】with復合結構是獨立主格結構的一種，常在句中充當狀語和定語，是英語中的一種常見結構。它由“with＋賓語＋補語”組成，其中，賓語和賓補之間必須有邏輯一致關系。