2019屆高考英語非謂語動詞語法專題教案
she doesn't like mary / mary's talking that way.
【結(jié)論1】動名詞作賓語時，可以帶邏輯主語。此時，帶邏輯主語既可以是物主代詞或名詞的所有格，也可以是人稱代詞賓格和名詞的普通格。
【例句觀察】
i regret not having taken her advice. (not須放在having前)我很后悔沒有采納她的建議。
they couldn't stand being treated like that.
他們不能忍受被那樣對待。
he decided to help me but i pretended to have finished my job.
他決定幫助我但是我假裝已經(jīng)完成我的工作了。
【結(jié)論2】作賓語的動名詞和不定式除了一般式和主動式，還有完成式、被動式。完成式表示該動作比謂語動詞動作先發(fā)生。
常見的帶不定式作賓語的動詞如下：(利用口訣進行記憶，事實上，口訣內(nèi)的動詞后跟動詞不定式，幾乎都有將來意味。建議考生要記牢口訣。
想要干 want, wish, hope, expect, seek, attempt, aim, claim，would like / love, desire, swear
早打算 plan, prepare, mean, arrange
同意否 agree, promise, undertake, offer, choose, refuse, afford
問問看 ask, beg，(ask to do 要求做…)
決定了 decide, determine / be determined, make up one's mind
盡力干[ ] try, manage(反義詞fail), struggle, strive
別裝蒜 pretend
介詞以及少數(shù)動詞(“動詞不定式口訣”以外的動詞)和詞組后只能用動名詞作賓語： admit，dislike，appreciate，avoid，enjoy，bear(忍受)，envy，can't help(不禁)，delay，escape, can't stand(受不了)，deny，excuse(借口)，consider(考慮)，fancy，mind，miss(錯過)，mention, finish，pardon，resist，forgive，imagine，risk，practise，suggest(建議)，keep，quit，put off, give up, feel like, be worth, set
about, burst out, be / get / become used to(習(xí)慣于), look forward to, pay attention to, devote…to, lead to, stick to, get close to, object to, contribute to, get down to, be equal to(能勝任), turn to(求助于)等。
例如：i appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
he used to be late for work, but now he has been used to getting up early.
【完成例句】
(6)你要聽話好好待在家里。
you would be well advised to stay indoors.
(7)老師建議采取不同的方法。
the teacher advised taking a different approach.
【結(jié)論3】動詞advise / allow / permit / forbid后跟doing，也可跟sb. to do。
【完成例句】
(8)路被落葉覆蓋住了，它們需要被清理。
the road is covered with some fallen trees and they need removing / to be removed.
【結(jié)論4】need, require, want, deserve ＋doing / to be done表示被動意義。
【翻譯句子】
(9) i forgot buying a pen for him yesterday, and returned home directly.
昨天我忘記給他買筆，而是直接回家了。