2019屆高考英語非謂語動詞語法專題教案
(10) thank you for reminding me,or i forget to post my letter.
非常感謝你提醒我,否則我就會忘記去寄信的。
【結論5】①有些動詞后使用動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語有差別:
forget to do 忘記要去做某事(此事未做)
forget doing忘記做過某事(此事已做過或已發生)
stop to do 停止、中斷(某件事),目的是去做另一
件事
stop doing 停止正在或經常做的事
remember to do 記住去做某事(未做)
remember doing記得做過某事(已做)
regret to do對要做的事遺憾(后常跟動詞
say, tell, inform等)
regret doing對做過的事后悔
try to do努力、企圖做某事
try doing試驗、試一試某種辦法 [ ]
mean to do打算,有意要……
mean doing意味著
go on to do 繼而(去做另外一件事情)
go on doing 繼續(原先沒有做完的事情)
propose to do 打算(要做某事)
propose doing建議(做某事)
②like / love / hate / prefer +to do表示具體行為;+doing sth. 表示抽象、傾向概念。
如果這幾個動詞前有should / would,其后賓語只跟不定式,不能跟動名詞。
don't you remember seeing the man before?
you must remember to leave tomorrow.
i should like to see him tomorrow.
【注意】不定式和動名詞作賓語時還有一些固定句型:
there is no use (good / point / sense / harm)+doing sth. 做某事沒用(不好 / 沒意義 / 沒害處)
have difficulty / trouble / problem / a hard time / a good time / fun + (in)+doing
spend / waste / lose time (in) doing sth.
there is no + doing…(there is no 表“不可能”)
【疑難1】
i think you'll grow to like him when you know him better.
【疑難剖析1】come / become / grow / get to like / love / realize / understand / know等表示心理活動的過程,意為“漸漸地喜歡上 / 意識到 / 懂了 / 知道了……”
【疑難2】
last night i did nothing but watch tv.
the doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.
【疑難剖析2】do / did / does+nothing/anything/everything but(except)+動詞原形,如果謂語動詞不是do / did / does,but(except),所跟的不定式須帶to。
【疑難3】
when i consider how talented he is as a painter, i cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift.