2019屆高考英語非謂語動詞語法專題教案
do sth. (用于let, make, have
以及感官動詞后)
to do sth. (主動) / to be done
(被動)
doing sth. (主動，正在進行或
持續進行)
done (被動，狀態或完成)
being done(被動，正在進行)
動詞＋賓語＋賓補
究竟用何種形式，取決于帶復合賓語的動詞的特征。
【特別提醒】hope, welcome, agree, suggest, demand不能跟sb. to do。
(╳)hope sb. to do sth.應改為→ wish / expect sb. to do sth.
(╳)welcome sb. to do sth.應改為→ sb. be welcome to do sth.
(╳)agree sb. to do sth.應改為→ allow / permit sb. to do sth.
(╳)suggest sb. to do sth.應改為→advise sb. to do sth. / suggest sb. (should)do sth.
(╳)demand sb. to do sth.應改為→require sb. to do / demand sb. (should )do sth.
【完成例句】
(27)他看見老人過馬路。
he saw the old man cross the road.
→ the old man was seen to cross the road.
(28)小孩子最后被看見在河邊玩。
the children were last seen playing by the river.
【結論2】感官動詞see, observe＋賓語＋do sth.(主動，全過程或經常性動作)
hear, notice, watch, feel＋ 賓語＋doing(主動，正在進行)
feel，look at, listen＋賓語＋to be done(與賓語是被動關系)
【注意】若感官動詞在被動語態中，則to 要還原。
【翻譯句子】
(29) his words sent me thinking.
他的話令我深思。
(30) the teacher often gets us to recite texts.
老師經常叫我們背課文。
(31) i'd like to get my car repaired before the new year.
我想新年前把車修好。
(32) to our surprise, he was sent to work abroad.
令我們驚訝的是他被送往國外工作了。
【結論3】get / send / set ＋賓語＋doing表示“使……起來”，動作由靜止到運動并持續下去
get＋賓語＋to do＝let / have sb. to do表示“讓某人做某事”
get＋賓語＋done＝have sth. done表示“使某事被做”
send＋賓語＋to do表示“派某人去做某事”
【翻譯句子】
(33) i made my little brother cry. / my little brother was made to cry.
我把弟弟弄哭了。
(34) i spoke clearly and slowly to make myself heard and understood.
我說得又慢又清楚好讓自己被聽明白。
【結論4】使役動詞make＋賓語＋do / done；賓語與do 為主動關系，與done是被動關系；如make 在被動語態中，to要還原。
【例句觀察】
the teacher often has us debate in class.
老師經常叫我們在課堂上辯論。
they had the lights burning while working.
他們工作的時候把燈亮著。
nancy will have her house painted. [ ]
nancy要漆房子。
i am going to the supermarket and have many things to buy. do you have anything to be bought?