2019屆高考英語非謂語動詞語法專題教案
the sleeping boy was his brother.
【結論3】動名詞作定語只放在名詞前，說明該名詞的性能或用途，不表動作，被修飾的名詞與動名詞在邏輯上沒有主謂關系，反之則是現在分詞作定語。
【完成例句】
(21)地上有很多落葉。
there are a lot of fallen leaves on the ground.
【結論4】一些形容詞化的過去分詞表示已完成的動作或所處的狀態，意為“已經……的”。
a fallen leaf落葉(已經落在地上)
a falling leaf 飄零的落葉(尚在空中)
a developed country發達國家
a developing country 發展中國家
a risen sun升起的太陽
a rising sun 冉冉升起的太陽
a returned student歸國學生
a retired worker退休工人
an advanced worker先進工作者
boiled water開水 (boiling water 沸水)
a bent branch彎曲的樹枝
determined opposition強烈的反對
a devoted soldier忠誠的士兵
a well－informed professor見多識廣的教授
【疑難1】
the teacher is satisfied with our satisfying performance in class, which can be seen from her satisfied expression on her face.
老師對我們在課堂上令人滿意的表現很滿意，這可以從她臉上滿意的表情看出來。
【疑難剖析1】表示心理狀態的－ing形式，表示“令人……的”； －ed形式，表示“(人)感到……”，也可修飾體現內心感受的look, expression, tears, smile, voice等名詞。
【疑難2】
①the man who came this morning is our legal adviser. (√)
the man coming this morning is our legal adviser. (× )
②is there anyone who can answer this question? (√)
is there anyone answering this question? (× )
③those who have finished their work can go home now. (√)
those having finished their work can go home now. (×)
【疑難剖析2】
不宜用現在分詞短語作定語的情況：
①不能用doing表達過去動作(見①)；
②用answering表達can answer的意思是錯的(見②)；
③完成式不能作定語(見③)。
五、不定式和分詞作狀語
【例句觀察】
standing on the tower, the whole city could be seen. (×前后主語不一致)
standing on the tower, we could see the whole city. (√前后主語一致)
站在塔上，我們可以看見整個城市。
we found the room too small to hold so many people.
我們發現房間太小，容不下這么多人。
he made a long speech only to show his ignorance of the subject. (出乎意料的結果)
他作了很長的演說，結果卻是偏離主題的。
being watched by the audience, the young speaker felt very nervous. (因為正在被……)
被觀眾一直看著，年輕的演說者感到有些緊張。