2019屆高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題教案
【完成例句】
(16)他一直沉迷于電腦游戲，所以他得不了好成績(jī)。
he was addicted to computer games, so he couldn't get good marks.
【結(jié)論4】下列be done表示所處的狀態(tài)
be addicted to…沉迷于……
be absorbed in…全神貫注于
be aimed at…旨在 / 意圖……
be armed with… 有……裝備
be buried in…埋葬在……
be based on / upon…以……為基礎(chǔ)
be born…出生于……
be burdened with…擔(dān)負(fù)著
be crowded with…擠滿了……
be covered with / by…覆蓋著
be coated with…涂抹了……
be combined with…與……聯(lián)合
be compared with…與……相比較
be caught in… 陷入……
be lost in…沉迷于……
be concerned about…關(guān)心……
be dressed in…穿著……
be devoted to…專(zhuān)心致志于……
be divided into分成
be engaged in…忙于……
be engaged to sb. 與……訂婚
be fixed on…專(zhuān)注于……
be faced with…面臨著……
be filled with…裝滿了……
be greeted with…受到了……問(wèn)候
be grown up 已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了
be hidden in…躲在……
be linked to …與……有關(guān)
be paved with…鋪著……
be loaded with…載有……
be located in…位于……
be matched 很般配
be mistaken 弄錯(cuò)了
be replaced with…更換為……
be related to / with…與……有關(guān)
be seated 坐著
be married(to sb. )與某人結(jié)婚了
be separated from…與……隔開(kāi)
be shouldered with…肩負(fù)著……
be stationed in…駐扎在……
be surrounded with / by…四周環(huán)繞著……
be supposed to do…應(yīng)該做……
be recovered from …從……中康復(fù)
be connected with…與……相連 / 有關(guān)
be made of / from / up of由……制成 / 組成
be designed / meant / intended for…專(zhuān)為……而設(shè)計(jì)
be known as / for / to…以……著稱(chēng) / 因……著名 / 為……所知
四、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞作定語(yǔ)
【完成例句】
(17)我遺憾地告訴你還有東西沒(méi)解決。
i regret to tell you that there is something unsolved.
(18)水被工廠污染應(yīng)該受到批評(píng)。
the water polluted by the factory should be to blame.
【結(jié)論1】單個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)一般在名詞前，但修飾不定代詞時(shí)在代詞后；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般要跟在名詞后。
【例句觀察】
the meeting to be held tomorrow is important.
明天要開(kāi)的會(huì)很重要。
the meeting being held now is important.
現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)的這個(gè)會(huì)很重要。
the meeting held yesterday was important.
昨天開(kāi)的那個(gè)會(huì)議很重要。
【結(jié)論2】不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別如下：
to do sth. 與被修飾的名詞有①主謂關(guān)系；②動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；名詞前有序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)；③不定式修飾一些表示方向、原因、時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)、權(quán)利等抽象名詞
名詞＋doing sth. ①正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；②經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在(或當(dāng)時(shí))的狀態(tài)；③即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
to be done 表示將要被做
done 表示已經(jīng)完成的或表被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作[having (been)done不可作定語(yǔ)]
being done 表示正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作
【完成例句】
(19)我沒(méi)有登山鞋。
i have no climbing shoes.
(20)那個(gè)睡覺(jué)的男孩是他弟弟。