高一英語Festivals around the world教案
-ant(assistant) -ee(employee) -ian(librarian)
-tion(attention) -ment(government) -dom(freedom)
-ness(carefulness) -ism(socialism) -ship(friendship)
-ure(pleasure) -ty(society) -ence(reference)
let students do it, and then check the answers with the whole class.
step4 discovering useful structures
tell students what they should do next. ask them to read the example in exercise 1 on page 5. make sure that they know what they should do. finish exercise 1, and check the answers.
step 5 主謂一致
1.兩個或兩個以上做主語的單數名詞用and連接，謂語用復數.
tom and dick _______ (be) good friends.
但若表示一個集合體時則用單數。
a singer and dancer ______ (be) present at the party.
the worker and writer ___ (be) talking to the students.
bread and butter ________ (taste) good.
(a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical help and cure)
2.用 and 連接的兩個名詞若被 no, each, every, many a 修飾，則謂語動詞用單數。
no bird and no beast ______ (be) seen in the bare island.
many a boy and many a girl ______ (have) made such a funny experiment.
at christmas each boy and each girl _____(be) given a present.
3.兩個主語由not only…but also, or, either…or, neither…nor 等連接時，謂語動詞與第二個主語保持一致.
either he or i _____ (be) to go there.
______ (be) either you or he going to attend the meeting?
4.主語后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，謂語應于前面主語保持一致.
a professor, together with some students, _____ (be) sent to help in the work.
no one but the teachers _____ (be) allowed to use the room.
5.一些集合名詞做主語，如果看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數；如果指其中的成員，謂語用復數.如audience, committee，class(班級),crew（全體船員或機組人員), family, government, public(公眾)等，
但people, police, cattle等只能用復數.
my family _____ (be) a big family.
my family _____ (be) listening to the radio.
the police ____ (be) trying to catch the thief.
6.通常作復數的集體名詞
有些集體名詞，如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry(家禽),)等，通常作復數，用復數動詞。例如：
domestic cattle ______(provide) us with milk, beef and hides.
7.通常作不可數名詞的集體名詞
有一些集體名詞，如machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise (商品)，clothing 通常作不可數名詞，隨后的動詞用單數。例如：
the merchandise _____(have) arrived undamaged.
all the machinery in the factory ____ (be) made in china.
8.表示時間、重量、長度等名詞，盡管是復數形式，但作為一個整體看，謂語還是用單數。