2019年pep六年級英語畢業班總復習資料
④ 雙寫最后一個字母(此類動詞較少)如 stopped
b,不規則動詞(此類詞并無規則,須熟記)小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,
are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt
四、動詞現在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構成規則:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 雙寫最后一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
五、動詞第三人稱單數（現在式）詳解 動詞的現在式的構成規則: ①一般情況，直接在動詞后面加-s。如like--likes take--takes want--wants②以ch,sh,s,x,o結尾的動詞，在動詞后面加-es。如teach--teaches wash--washes go--goes③以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，把y變為i再加-es。如study--studies try--tries carry--carries④be,have的現在式：be用is;have變為has。
六、形容詞比較級、最高級詳解
當我們需要對事物作出比較時,需要用到比較級.比較級的句子結構通常是:
什么 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:
i'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)
an elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)
形容詞的比較級、最高級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來的,它的變化規則是:
1.規則變化
①一般的直接在詞尾加er ,最高級加est如 tall - taller-tallest , strong - stronger-strongest ,
②以e結尾的,直接加r ,最高級加st如 fine – finer-finest ,
③以輔音字母加y結尾的,先改y為i再加er,最高級加est如funny - funnier-funniest
④雙寫最后的字母再加er,最高級加est如big–bigger-biggest,thin–thinner-thinnest ,hot-hotter
⑤多音節的形容詞時，在形容詞前加more,如 more beautiful , more expensive
2.不規則變化
不規則變化，需要特殊記：
good / well → better-best,bad/ill→worse-worst, many / much→more-most,little→less-least
☆注意☆ 比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西.
典型錯誤:my hair is longer than you.(我的頭發比你更長.)
比較的兩者是我的頭發,你(整個人),那么比較的對象就沒有可比性.
應該改為:my hair is longer than yours. 或my hair is longer than your hair.
比較級專項練習: 一,從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子 heavy tall long big
(1) how is the yellow river (2) how is mr green？ he's 175cm.
(3) how are your feet ？i wear size 18. (4)how is the fish？ it's 2kg.
七、數詞（包括基數詞和序數詞）我們主要學習的是時間、日期、數學運算的表示。