2019年pep六年級英語畢業班總復習資料
3,一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用"yes",或"no"來回答.
如:are you a student yes, i am / no, i'm not.
is she a doctor yes, she is. / no, she isn't.
does he work in a hospital yes, he does. / no, he doesn't.
are there four fans in our classroom yes, there are. / no, there aren't.
are you going to buy a comic book tonight yes, i am. / no, i am not. (yes, we are. / no, we aren't.)
will he eat lunch at 12:00 yes, i will. / no, i will not(won't).
are they swimming yes, they are. / no, they aren't.
did you watch tv yesterday evening yes, i did. / no, i didn't.
☆注意☆ 小結:一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上,
①把動詞be調到首位,其他照寫,末尾標點符號變成問號即可.
②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形,末尾標點符號變成問號即可.
這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中"does"只用于一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而"did"只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數,都用"did" .一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的.
4,特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子.此類句子應該問什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"來回答.如:
what is this？ it's a computer.
what does he do？ he's a doctor.
where are you going？ i'm going to beijing.
who played football with you yesterday afternoon？ mike.
which season do you like best？ summer.
when do you usually get up？ i usually get up at 6:30.
whose skirt is this？ it's amy's.
why do you like spring best？ because i can plant trees.
how are you？ i'm fine. / i'm happy.
how did you go to xinjiang？ i went to xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問,如: how many(多少(數量)), how much(多少(錢)), how tall(多高), how long(多長), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:how many pencils do you have i have three pencils.
how many girls can you see i can see four girls.
how many desks are there in your classroom there are 51.
☆小結:how many 用來提問可數名詞的數量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,
how many + 名詞復數 + do you have 你有多少……
how many + 名詞復數 + can you see 你能看見多少……
how many + 名詞復數 + are there… 有多少……
十、完全,縮略形式: i'm=i am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not i'll=i will wasn't=was not
總結:通常情況下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not).