高二英語上冊Units1-8同步優質教案
they elected the old man to be chairman of the club.
他們推選那位老人為俱樂部主席。
[辨析] elect, pick out, choose
elect是指通過正式手續的選舉。
e.g. roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the u.s.a.
羅斯福四次當選為美國總統。
choose通常指在所提供的對象中，憑個人的判斷力進行選擇。
e.g. we had to choose between leaving early and paying for a taxi.
我們不得不在早點動身和雇計程車中間作出選擇。
there are ten to choose from.
pick out比較通俗，指按個人喜好或希望進行挑選，多用于有行的東西。
e.g. she picked out a scarf to wear with the dress.
她挑選了一條圍巾以配上她穿的衣服。
food prices are going up. 食品價格在上漲。
go up上升，增長，提高
e.g. the temperature has gone up.
the lift went up to the fourth floor. 電梯升到了四樓。
a house in your city burnt down. nobody was injured.
你們鎮上一座房子被燒毀。無人員傷亡。
burn down 燒毀；使燒毀【強調破壞性】；（由于燃料燒盡）火力減弱
these houses were burnt down to the ground. 這些房子被燒毀。
the fire is burning down, get some more coal please.
[比較] burn up燒盡，燒光【強調動作的結果】；（火，爐等）燒起來，旺起來
e.g. put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.
(2) injure v.t. 使受傷；損害，傷害（感情）
e.g. the boy injured his leg.
in the accident his back was seriously injured.
[辨析] injure, wound, hurt, harm的區別：
injure傷害，損害（感情），損害（名譽）。普通用詞，常指各種性質的身體上或精神上的傷害。多指事故中人或物的損傷，包括容貌、生理、身體等。
e.g. in the traffic accident, two were killed and three get injured.
在交通事故中，兩人遇難，三人受傷。
he was so injured in his pride that he stayed at home all day without meeting anyone.他的自尊受到了如此的傷害以至于他成天待在家里，不見外人。
wound使受傷，傷害，損害，主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身體上較重的傷害，像刀傷、槍傷、刺傷等。多指戰場上受傷，還可以指精神上的創傷。
e.g. the soldier was badly wounded in the head.這個士兵頭部受了重傷。
the bullet wounded his arm.子彈打傷了他的胳膊。
hurt傷害（感情）。普通用詞，沒有injure正式，常用于口語。多用于有生命的東西，常指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的傷害。作不及物動詞，表“疼痛”。
e.g. luckily no one was seriously hurt in the car accident.
the girl fell off her bike, and one of her legs hurt.
harm常用于口語，表示肉體或精神上的傷害均可以，有時可引起不安，不便。
e.g. there was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed.
getting up early won’t harm you! 早起對你沒有害處。
homework:
read the new words.
keep the language points above in mind