高二英語上冊Units1-8同步優質教案
a broken heart一顆破碎的心 a lost dog喪家之犬
a risen sun已升起的太陽
an organized trip有組織的旅行 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯
a trip organized by the league由共青團組織的旅行
a glass broken by the boy被這個男孩打破的玻璃杯
the excited people rushed out of the building.
they found a damaged car at the gate of the park.
所表示的時間
過去分詞作定語時,所表示的動作或者在謂語所表示的動作之前發生,或者沒有一定的時間性。
the letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.
他很快就能收到昨天寄出的信了。
have you read the books written by the young writer?
你讀過那位年輕作家寫的小說嗎?
語法功能
過去分詞或過去分詞短語作定語時,其功能相當于一個定語從句。
the stolen bike belongs to jack.被偷的自行車是杰克的。
the bike which had been stolen belongs to jack.
the lecture given by professor zhang is about environment protection.
張教授所做的報告是關于環境保護的。
the lecture which was given by professor zhang is about the environment protection.
2. 過去分詞作表語
(1) 過去分詞作表語時,多表示主語所處的狀態。
the door remained locked.門仍然鎖著。
she looked disappointed.她看上去挺失望。
he seemed quite delighted at the good news.
聽到這個好消息,他似乎很開心。
(2) 常見作表語的過去分詞有:upset, disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。
(3) 有些過去分詞作表語時,構成的謂語很接近被動結構。
everything is settled down.一切都解決了。
thank heavens! the boy is saved.謝天謝地,孩子得救了。
the town is surrounded on three sides by mountains.這座小鎮三面環山。
do exercises 1, 2, 3 on page 14
step 5 language points:
1. nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.
nine out of ten(=nine in ten)十之八九,百分之九十
e.g. nine out of ten people will not agree with you.
2. and i like the way the fans look up to them.
look up to尊敬,敬仰(反義:look down on輕視,看不起)
e.g. the young should look up to the old.年輕人應該尊敬老人。
3. americans will fall in love with this game too.
fall in love with愛上(表示動作,不延續)
e.g. i fell in love with her at first sight.我對她一見鐘情。
she fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it.
[比較] be in love (with) 相愛,喜歡(表示延續狀態)
e.g. if you’re really in love with art, you don’t mind hard work.
homework:
try to remember what have been taught above.
do exercises 4, 5 on page 13, and exercises 1, 2, 3 on page 91
record after teaching: