新目標英語九年級 Unit10-12 知識詳解
正:there are many shops on each side of the street.
魔力解析
each可以用來指兩個或兩個以上的人或物,但是every卻總是指三個或三個以上的人或物,不能指兩者。
6. not only do i feel good about helping other people, but i get to spend time doing what i love to do. (p62)我不僅對幫助別人感到很滿足,而且我還漸漸地花時間做自己喜愛做的事情。
(1)not only ... but also (also可省略)是“不但……而且……”的意思,當置于句首時,not only后面從句的主謂要倒裝,但but (also)后面的主謂不用倒裝。
not only has he been to canada, but (also) he knows some canadians.
他不僅去過加拿大,而且還認識許多加拿大人。
not only did he teach at school, but (also) he wrote novels.
他不僅在學校里教書,而且還寫小說。
7. “don’t put it off,” says huiping. “become a volunteer today!” (p62) “別猶豫”,慧萍說,“今天就來當一名自愿者吧!”
(1)put off 意思是“推遲,拖延”。
never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. 今日事今日畢。
they put off the soccer game because of the rain.
因為下雨,他們把球賽推遲了。
you should not put off going to see the doctor. 你不應該拖延去看醫生。
◎put off還可意為“關掉”,相當于turn off。
please put off the lights before you leave the classroom.
在你離開教室之前,請關掉燈。
(2)become是系動詞,表示“變成,成為”,后面接名詞、形容詞、過去分詞等。
she became famous in her city. 她在她所在城市的成為名人了。
知識拓展
become后可接介詞of,構成what becomes of sb/sth 表示“某人/某事進展如何”。
what became of the dreams of our youth? 我們年輕時的理想何在?
特別提示
系動詞get, turn , grow和become都可表示“變得,感到”,其區別是:
◎get用于日常用語,后面常跟比較級。
the weather gets colder, and the days get shorter. 天氣變冷了,白天變短了。
◎turn指在顏色和性質等方面變得與原來不同。
his face turned red. 他的臉變紅了。
◎grow著重變化過程。
it’s growing dark. 天漸漸地變黑了。
◎become是指身份、職位的變化,作瞬間動詞時,指狀態的變化。
he became an artist. 他成為了一名藝術家。
8. jimmy takes after his mother. (p63)吉米的言行舉止像他媽媽。
本句中的take after sb 表示“長相或舉止像(某個長輩)”,不能用于被動語態。
to my surprise, jack doesn’t take after his father at all.
令我驚奇的是,杰克和他爸爸長的一點兒也不像。
mary really takes after her mother, she has the same eyes, nose, and hair.
瑪麗長得真像她媽媽,眼睛、鼻子和頭發一個樣。
9. jimmy has run out of money. (p63)吉米把錢花光了。
run out of意為“用完”,其主語通常是人,表示主動含義,后面跟賓語。