新目標英語九年級 Unit10-12 知識詳解
7. some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. (p72)附近叢林里的一些樹葉掉進了水里,并留在那里很長時間。
(1) fall into在這里是“落入、陷入”的意思。
some ash fell into my cup. 一些灰掉進我的杯子里了。
a ripe fruit happened to fall into his hand. 一個熟了的果子碰巧掉在他手里。
(2)fall into有時也可以作“開始”解。
he fell into conversation with me. 他開始和我談起話來。
(3)remain 表示“繼續、依然、停留”,后面接名詞,動詞不定式。
he remained a prisoner for the rest of his life. 他的余生都在牢中度過。
it sounds a good idea, but it remains to be seen whether it will succeed.聽起來這是個好注意,可是它能否成功,要等以后才能知曉。
(4)remain后面也可以接副詞或介詞短語。
she remains in the house all these days. 她這些天一直呆在那棟房子里。
three out of four of them remained single. 他們四個人中有三個人還是單身。
特別提示
remain還有“剩下、殘余”的意思。
i can’t go to the cinema because i have a lot of homework remained undone.
我不能去看電影,因為我還有很多作業未做。
8. and in this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. (p72)就這樣,世界上最受歡迎的一種飲料產生了。
本句中的in the way意為“就這樣”,“以這種方式”。
the song was composed in this way. 這首歌就這樣被創作出來了。
in this way, you will find the answer to this question.
用這種方法,你可以找到這個問題的答案。
知識拓展
way主要有以下幾種用法:
◎表示“方法”,接不定式,...way to do sth這一結構等于...way of doing sth。
scientists are trying to find ways to prevent(of preventing) disease.
科學家們正在尋找預防疾病的方法。
there are many ways of traveling(to travel), for example, by air.
旅行有許多方式,例如乘飛機。
◎表示“路途”,“路線”,常構成on one’s/the way to...“在……的途中”。在這一結構中,介詞to表示方向,后接名詞。如果后面接地點副詞如here, there, home時則不用to。
i’m on my way home.我正在回家的路上。
she’s on her way to see the film.她正在去看電影的路上。
◎表示“方向”。
look this way.看這邊。
go that way.往那邊走。
◎表示“距離”,“路程”。
beijing is a long way from here.北京離這里很遠。
9. dr naismith divided the men in his class into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game. (p74)奈斯密斯醫生把他的學生分成兩組,并教他們如何玩他的新游戲。
本句中的divide...into是動介短語,與separate...into同義,意為“把……劃分成”,其中divide是及物動詞。
my father divided the cake into four pieces. 我爸爸把蛋糕分成4塊。