新目標英語九年級 Unit10-12 知識詳解
當她聽到她男朋友說“我愛你”的時候,她很激動也很害羞。
(2)get married是固定短語,意為“結婚”,表示動作;而be married表示狀態,意為“結婚了”,這兩個短語都可以和介詞to連用。
she’s married to my brother. 她嫁給了我哥哥。
they’re saving up to get married. 他們儲蓄準備結婚。
魔力糾錯
他和我的一個朋友結了婚。
誤:he was married with a friend of mine.
正:he was married to a friend of mine.
魔力解析
當表示“與……結婚”時,marry用作及物動詞,其后接介詞to,而不能用with。
特別提示
marry是短暫性動詞,當表示“結婚多長時間”時,要用be married。
lucy married robert two years ago.
= lucy has been married to robert for two years.
=it is two years since lucy married robert.
=two years have passed since lucy married robert. 露茜和羅伯特結婚兩年了。
知識拓展
◎問某人“婚否”時應說are you married?或is he married?等;如果“未婚”,可以說i’m single.。
◎問某人“何時結的婚”應說when were you married?或when did you get married?。
unit 11 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
重點、難點、考點及疑點注釋
1. could you please tell me where the restrooms are?(p86) 請問洗手間在哪里?
本句是問路或問處所的常用語,通常應先說excuse me,以引起對方注意,也表示尊重對方。
excuse me. could you tell me where xianfeng middle school is?
打擾了。請問先鋒中學在哪兒?
知識拓展
問路的表示法
英語中表達問路或處所的句式有不少,下面介紹幾種常用的問路的方法。
試譯:打擾了。請問去書店怎么走?
excuse me. could you tell me the way to the bookshop?
excuse me. could you tell me how i can get to the bookshop?
excuse me. could you tell me how to get to the bookshop?
excuse me. could you tell me where the bookshop is?
excuse me. which is the way to the bookshop, please?
excuse me. where’s the bookshop, please?
excuse me. how can i get to the bookshop, please?
2. ...because my friends hang out there. (p88)……因為我的朋友都在那兒閑逛。
hang out常用于美語口語中,意為“閑逛”。還可以表示“常去某處”的意思。
where do you hang out these days?這些日子你們都在什么地方閑逛來著?
知識拓展
動詞hang是“懸掛”,“吊”,“吊死”等意思。可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。
he remained hanging in mid-air, saved by the belt.
他吊在半空中,安全帶救了他。
a full moon hung in the sky on mid-autumn day.
中秋那天,一輪圓月掛在天空。
the last ming emperor hanged himself from this tree.
明朝最后一個皇帝就是在這棵樹上吊死的。
特別提示
同學們可能已經注意到,以上句子中的動詞過去式用的不同。hang表示“懸掛”,“吊”的意思時,是不規則動詞,過去式和過去分詞形式是hung,而意為“吊死”時,是規則動詞。魔力糾錯