新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí) Unit10-12 知識(shí)詳解
i prefer to read rather than do nothing.
我寧愿看書(shū)也不愿無(wú)所事事。
魔力糾錯(cuò)
我喜歡蘋(píng)果，而不喜歡梨。
誤：i prefer apples to rather than pears.
正：i prefer apples to pears.
魔力解析
“prefer+名詞/動(dòng)名詞+to+名詞/動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)本身就含有比較之意，所以不能使用rather than短語(yǔ)。
知識(shí)拓展
would/had rather...than...常用來(lái)表示主觀上的的抉擇。
i would/had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside.我寧愿和你們一起參加科研工作，也不愿到海邊度假。
the shy girl would/had rather work at home than go to a party.
這個(gè)靦腆的女孩寧愿在家干活，也不愿去參加晚會(huì)。
14. ...but you always come up with good solutions to people’s problems.(p31)……但是你總能想出好方法來(lái)解決人們的問(wèn)題。
come up with在本句中是“提出，想出”的意思，相當(dāng)于find or produce (an answer)。
the teacher asked a difficult question, but finally jim came up with a good answer.老師提問(wèn)了一個(gè)難題，但是最后吉姆想出了一個(gè)好方法。
he couldn’t come up with an answer when i asked him why he was late.
當(dāng)我問(wèn)他為什么遲到的時(shí)候，他想不出一個(gè)理由來(lái)。
特別提示
come up with也可意為“趕上，追上”，與catch up with同義。
we shall have to work hard to come up with them.
我們要努力工作，趕上他們。
15. his new book what would you do if...? came out last month. (p32) 他的新書(shū)《如果……你該怎么辦?》上個(gè)月出版了。
本句中的come out意為“出版，發(fā)表”，其中out是副詞。
when will shui mu nian hua’s new recording come out?
水木年華的新唱片什么時(shí)候發(fā)行？
the new textbooks will come out at the end of this month. we need to wait. 新課本這個(gè)月底就要出版了。我們需要等一等。
◎come out還可以表示“出來(lái)”;“（花）開(kāi)放”之意。
the sun is coming out. 太陽(yáng)就要出來(lái)了。
the flowers begin to come out in spring. 春天花兒開(kāi)始開(kāi)放。
16. and if it hurt for more than a few days, i’d see a doctor.（p32）但是如果它疼了好幾天，我就會(huì)去看醫(yī)生。
這里的over和more than都是“多于……，超過(guò)……”的意思，兩者常可替換。
there were over/more than 100 people at the party.
有一百多人參加了晚會(huì)。
unit 5 it must belong to carla
重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)及疑點(diǎn)注釋
1. it must belong to carla.(p34)它肯定是卡拉的。
belong to是“屬于”的意思，后面常接人，這時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)習(xí)慣是用物件名詞或代詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。
this cell phone belongs to me. 這個(gè)手機(jī)是我的。
◎belong to常與物主代詞進(jìn)行句型替換。
these books belong to me.=these books are mine.這些書(shū)屬于我的。
2. he was the only little kid at the picnic. (p34)他是野餐中惟一的小孩。