初中英語語法-非謂語動詞教案

walking and sleeping, he has the plan in his mind.
the chemical composition of water is h2o, whether being solid, liquid or vapor.
⑤ 結(jié)果
their car was caught in the traffic jam, thus causing their delay.
we introduced a lot of advanced devices, thus saving much time and labor.
⑥ 目的
the people are working hard, striving to realize our country’s modernization.
we held a meeting, marking the anniversary of his death.
⑦ 方式（也稱做伴隨）
theu stood by the roadside, watching the parade.
she stood motionlessly vacantly, looking at the sea.
they sat together, studying carefully the design of the new project.
5）省略不定式小品詞to的情形
在不定式中，小品詞to有時可以省略。主要在以下幾種情形中：
① 在由make, let, see, feel, watch, have, hear, help, notice, observe, listen to, look at等動詞引出的作賓語補語的情況時。
② 在介詞but, except, besides 后（動詞謂語必須是do，否則還需要小品詞to）。如；
what do you like to do besides swim and play football?
before breakfast we have no class but (except) to read english aloud.
when the enemy surrounded the house, they had no choice but to burn all the important documents.
③ 在had better, had best, had as good（寧可）, would rather … than, would sooner … than, might as well, rather than后。如：
he had as good study english instead of german. 他寧可學(xué)英語也不愿意學(xué)德語。
they would rather try and fail than give it up. 他們寧愿試了失敗也不愿意輕易放棄。
let’s finish the work now rather than leave it off till tomorrow.
我們最好今晚把這活干完也別推到明天。
he resigned rather than take part in such a diahonest transaction.
他寧愿辭職也不愿干這樁骯臟的交易。
i would rather die standing than live kneeling. 我寧愿站著死不愿跪著生。
④ 在下列固定詞組中。
we’ll have to make do with dry bread. 我們用干面包湊合吧。
he made believe he was innocent. 他假裝無辜。
don’t let slip such a good opportunity to learn. 不要丟失這樣一個好機會。
he let go (of) the rope. 我松了繩子。
i hear say that there’ll be an earthquake soon. 我聽說不久要有地震。
don’t let there be any noise. 不要再制造噪音了。
二、非謂語動詞考查點
1) 謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的判斷
對謂語動詞與非謂語動詞區(qū)別的考查主要集中在獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如：
1. all flights ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
a. had been canceled b. have been canceled
c. were canceled d. having been canceled
【答案】d。
【解析】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語表示原因。
2) 謂語動詞后不定式與動名詞的選擇
謂語動詞后接不定式還是接動名詞也是語法測試中的一個題點。如：
1. i don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.