初中英語語法-非謂語動詞教案

it is unwise of them to turn down the proposal. 他們拒絕這個建議很不明智。
it is generous of you to stay us for the night. 難為你這么慷慨留我們過夜。
it is a great honor for us to attend this rally. 我們很榮幸參加這個大會。
it is very dangerous for children to swim in the reservoir. 孩子們在水庫里游泳很危險。
② 動名詞的邏輯主語是在動名詞前用名詞或代詞來表現的。在句首時一般要使用所有格，在句中一般使用其通格。例如：
mary’s grunting continuously annoyed her husband, and her mother’s staying with them was the last straw.
瑪麗的不斷嘮叨已經使她丈夫很煩，她母親來和他們一塊住更使他們的關系雪上加霜。
xiao li’s being late for school upset the teacher.
小李的遲到讓老師很惱火。
our sole worry is (you) your relying on youself too much.
我們唯一的擔心是你這個人太相信自己了。
they insisted (xiao wang) xiao wang’s going with them together.
他們堅持要小王和他們一塊走。
③ 分詞的邏輯主語有兩種：一是懸垂分詞的邏輯主語，其二是獨立主格結構的邏輯主語。在懸垂結構中，分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語，如果兩者不能構成邏輯上的一致關系則該句結構是錯誤的.如：
seen from the space, the earth look like a blue ball. 從太空看起來，地球像個蘭色的球體。
這個懸垂結構seen from the space = when the earth is seen, …
laughing and chatting, the puples left school for home. 孩子們說說笑笑回家去了。
同上述結構一樣，laughing and chatting = the pupils were laughing and chatting, …
獨立主格結構與懸垂結構不同的是獨立結構有自己的主語。這個主語有名詞或代詞通格來表示，放于分詞之前，與分詞形成邏輯上的主謂關系。例如：
so many comrades being absent, the meeting had to be put off.
這么多同志都缺席了，所以會議只得延期。
we all went home, he remaining behind. 我們都回家了，只有他留在后面。
weather permitting, we will go for an outing next week. 如果天氣許可，我們下周去郊游。
the class (being) over, the teacher dismissed the students. 下課了，老師把學生打發走了。
the job done, we all went home. 工作完成之后，我們就都回家去了。
with the tree grown tall, we get more shade. 歲著樹的不斷長高，樹陰也越來越濃密了。
everything taken into consideration, this plan seems to be more feasible.
把一切考慮在內，這個計劃看起來可行。
they worked throughout the night with the lamp lighted. 他們挑燈夜戰。
2）賓語
第一類是有些動詞之后面只能使用動名詞做賓語。這些動詞有：admit（承認），acknowledge, appreciate（感激）, avoid, consider, contemplate, delay, deny, detest, endure, enjoy, excuse, evade, face, finish, facilitate, fancy, favor, forgive, can’t help, imagine, include, involve, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practise, pardon, resent, resist, require, risk, stand, suggest, understand, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent … (from), keep … from, stop …（from, protect … from, set about, be engaged in, spend … (in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like等等。如：