2021年中考英語語法非謂語動詞知識復(fù)習(xí)
過了一會兒，這位母親眼含熱淚，走過來抱住了他。
again, blood being all over, the policeman stood up and kept running after the thief.
那位警察混身是血，再一次站起來追那盜賊。
4經(jīng)常使用現(xiàn)在分詞的句型
be busy+doing sth. 忙著做……
mother is busy cooking a meal now.
媽媽現(xiàn)在正忙著做飯。
susan was busy answering the telephone then.
蘇姍那時正忙著接電話。
spend(waste) time(money)+doing sth. 花費
she spent two hours preparing her lessons.
她花了兩個小時準(zhǔn)備功課。
she wasted a whole morning cleaning the room.
她費了整整一個上午打掃這間屋子。
he didn't spend much money travelling in beijing.
他在北京旅行沒花多少錢。
he wasted two hours driving to the new office.
他用了兩個小時的時間駕車來到新辦公室。
catch (find) sb.+doing sth. 抓住、發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事
the policeman caught the thief stealing a wallet from a man.
(=the policeman found the thief when he was stealing a wal let from a man.)
那個警察發(fā)現(xiàn)那個小偷正在偷一個人的錢包。
i found myself lying on the ground.
(=i found that i was lying on the ground.)
我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己躺在了地上。
have sb.+doing sth. 讓(請)某人做某事
i will have a mechanic repairing my car tomorrow morning.
明天早晨我要讓修理工修一下我的車。
do you have anybody sending your daughter home?
你請人把你女兒送回家了嗎?
keep sb.+doing sth 讓某人持續(xù)做某事
you kept me waiting for an hour yesterday.
你昨天讓我等了一個小時。
sorry,i kept you waiting for a long time.
對不起， 讓您久等了。
5表示感官的動詞接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)
表示感官的動詞接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示動作正在發(fā)生，例如：see, watch, hear, smell, feel+sb.(sth.)+doing sth.
i saw him running down the street.
我看是他沿街跑下去了。
do you smell something burning?
你聞到東西燒焦了的味兒嗎?
i felt an ant climbing over my leg.
我感到一只螞蟻正在我的腿上爬。
she can hear someone laughing in the room.
她能夠聽見有人在屋子里大笑。
注意：1.上述表示感官的動詞，可以用不帶to的不定式或分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行著的動作；用不定式說明動作的完成或存在的事實。
i saw her dancing on the stage.
我看見她正在臺上跳舞。(表示過程)
i saw her dance on the stage.
我看見她在臺上跳舞了。(表示事實)
2.某些動詞如permit, advise, encourage, allow, forbid等，后面可用doing作賓語，也可以接sb. to do。
she advised giving up smoking.
→she advised my giving up smoking.
→she advised me to give up smoking.
她勸我戒煙新