2021年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)
用于表示泛指的而不是一次性的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常采用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)的句型。
playing football is their favorite sport.
→it is their favorite sport playing football.
踢足球是他們最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
living here is very safe.
→it is very safe living here.
居住在這里是很安全的。
(2)作賓語(yǔ)：
he is considering changing a job.
他正在考慮換一件工作。
she can't avoid meeting him.
她免不了要碰見(jiàn)他。
he tried to deny taking away my dictionary.
他竭力否認(rèn)拿走了我的詞典。
(3)作表語(yǔ)：
living is also learning.
生活也是學(xué)習(xí)。
his favorite sport is running.
他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是跑步。
(4)作定語(yǔ)：
we all attended the opening ceremony.
我們都參加了開(kāi)幕式。
susan won the first prize in the singing competition.
蘇姍獲得了歌唱大賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。
we should learn from all the advanced teaching methods.
我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)所有的先進(jìn)的教學(xué)方法。
必背：記住以下常用的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)
1、下列動(dòng)詞，它們只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)而不能接不定式。
admit 承認(rèn)
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免
can't help禁不住
consider 思考，考慮
deny 否認(rèn)
delay 推遲
detest 厭惡
enjoy 喜歡
excuse 抱歉
escape 逃跑
finish 完成
forgive 原諒
fancy 想象
imagine 想象
involve 包括
keep 堅(jiān)持
pardon 原諒，饒恕
practise 練習(xí)
resist 阻止，抵抗
suggest 建議
understand 理解
save 省略
be worth doing 值得做。
he admitted taking my dictionary.
他承認(rèn)拿走了我的詞典。
do you try to avoid making her annoyed?
你是竭力不惹她生氣嗎?
stop talking and listen to me.
請(qǐng)不要說(shuō)話(huà)了，聽(tīng)我講。
2.動(dòng)名詞經(jīng)常作這些短語(yǔ)之后的介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
be good at 擅長(zhǎng)
be engaged in 從事
be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意
be surprised at 對(duì)……感到吃驚
be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
be responsible for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任
be fond of 喜歡
be tired (sick) of 厭倦
be proud of 以……而驕傲
be afraid of 害怕
be capable of 有……能力
be used to 習(xí)慣于
be opposed to 反對(duì)
belong to 屬于
depend on 依靠
give up 放棄
put off 推遲
keep on 繼續(xù)
succeed in 成功
dream of 夢(mèng)想
refer to 指的是
object to 反對(duì)
feel like 想要
prevent...from 防止
stop...from 阻止
devote ones life (time) to
獻(xiàn)身于
look forward to
盼望
she is good at swimming
她擅長(zhǎng)于游泳。
he is used to walking to his office every day.
他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣每天走路去上班。
they persist in solving the problem in this way.
他們堅(jiān)持以這種方式解決問(wèn)題。
3作直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞與不定式在含義上的區(qū)別
①forget doing sth.和forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.意思是“忘記了曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某一件事”。
the old woman always forgets taking the medicine.
那個(gè)老太太總是忘記已經(jīng)吃過(guò)藥。
forget to do sth.表示“忘記了要去做某事”。
the old woman always forgets to take the medicine.
那個(gè)老太太總是忘記要吃藥。
②remember doing sth.和remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.意思是“記得過(guò)去曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的某一件事”。