Poems教案

(2) u 影響力，作用 influence on sth  the influence of the moon on the tides 
the influence of parents on their children      the influence of the climate on agricultural production 
have a good/bad/harmful/beneficial influence on sb’s behavior
(3) c 有影響的人,事his father is an influence in politics. those so-called friends of hers are a bad influence on her.
(4) u   influence over sb/sth 支配力，控制力 his parents no longer have any real influence over him.
influence 指間接影響，涉及行為、思想、感情，多指影響無(wú)形的事物。 affect 僅指影響感情或具體的事物。不可以說(shuō) affect sb to do  而influence 則可以  influenced by a teacher, i took up the study of medicine.
i was deeply affected by his heroic deeds.   smoking can affect heart.
37 compare 比較，對(duì)照  compare a with b  把a(bǔ)和b做比較  compare a to b 把a(bǔ)比作b  
compared with/to 同…比起來(lái)，與…相比
their prices are low compared to /with those in other shops.  a teacher’s work is often compared to a candle.
the poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.   my english can’t compare with his.
it’s a rapid increase compared to most natural changes .   poets like to compare death to sleep.
the town has changed a lot ____________________what it was before .  
we often _________young people ____the rising sun.   _______this _______that ,and you’ll see which is better.
______with the size of the whole earth , the bigger ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
a compare  b when comparing  c.  comparing  d when compared
______the advanced countries ,we still have a long way to go to catch up with them .
a  compare with b  compare to  c.   compared to  d to be compared to
38 kind 種類（同sort）  what kind of tree is it?  
this kind of book is interesting.= book of this kind is interesting.= books of this kind are interesting.
  those kind of questions are difficult.   these kinds of tree(s) are easy to grow. 注意該詞的用法：
(1)用單數(shù)（指kind） ,其后名詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。that kind of apple  that kind of books
(2)用復(fù)數(shù)，后面名詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。three kinds of knives  
(3)用單數(shù)，前面的指示代詞可用復(fù)數(shù)，這是口語(yǔ)形式中的一種用法。 these kind of books
相關(guān)用法：a kind of 一種，可以說(shuō)是 kind of 有些，有點(diǎn)兒， of a kind 同類的，劣質(zhì)的 he is a kind of genius.
he looks kind of pale.  they are of a kind .   she made us of a kind.