Poems教案

  a  because  b because of  c  for the reason  d as a result of
51 end     (1) (up) in sth“以…結果，以…告終”常指不好的事情 end in tears以痛苦而告終，結局悲慘(無被動)
結束，           if you go on doing like this, you’ll end in prison.     their attempt ended in failure.
使結束           he is always driving so fast. i’m sure he’ll end in hospital some day.   the war ended in 1843.
         (2) end up doing sth“最終成為/ 處于”at first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.
          (3) end sth with sth 用…結束 they ended the meeting with a song. = the meeting ended with a song.
(4) end up with sth (無被動)   the meeting ended up with a song.
52 bill felt great pleasure whenever he finished a painting.  whenever =no matter when   whatever= no matter what
  whoever= no matter who 引導的是讓步狀語從句,可互換。i’ll discuss it with you whenever you like.
whenever she comes, she brings a friend.  whatever he says, i’ll post the letter. whoever comes, i’ll let you know.
 注意： no matter+ wh疑問詞不能引導名詞性從句。 whatever he did was right.  i’ll send whatever is needed.
the poor young man is ready to accept _help he can get.   a  whichever b  however c  whatever d  whenever
 (1)whatever引導的名詞性從句
whatever的意思是“所…的一切事或東西”，其含義大致相當于anything that，whatever在從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語。do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么，那你就太平了。
i don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like…贊成…     goats eat whatever food they can find.
(2)whoever引導的名詞性從whoever的意思“任何…的人”，在意義上相當于 anybody who。whoever在從句中可用作主語或賓語i’ll take whoever wants to go. 誰想去我就帶誰去whoever says that is a liar說那話的人是個騙子。
she can marry whoever she chooses.她愿意嫁誰就嫁誰i’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it.
tell whoever you like — it makes no difference to me. 你愛告訴誰就告訴誰吧，對我是無所謂的。
注：whoever既用作主語也可用作賓語(作賓語時不宜用whomever，因為在現(xiàn)代英語中whomever已幾乎不用)。另外，注意以下受漢語意思影響而弄錯的句子：
誰贏了都可以獲獎。誤：who wins can get a prize. 正：whoever wins can get a prize.