Poems教案

she took to tennis as if she’d been playing all her life.她網球打得很好，好像一生都…
59 have sth done  (1) 讓別人做某事 his car has broken down . he has to have it repaired. i must have my hair cut.
                (2)主語遭遇某事he had his pocket picked yesterday. he had his foot hurt while playing football.
                   the boy had his leg broken because he dropped downstairs.
60 award(1)  v 授予，頒發，給與判定 the judge awarded both finalists equal points.
the court awarded (him) damages of ＄50,000法庭判給他50000損失賠償費she was awarded a medal for bravery.
  (2) n 獎品，獎狀，獎項，獎金 she showed us the athletic awards she had won. 
 近義詞辨析(1) award 指由于作出突出成就而給予的官方獎勵 he won the award for the best student of the year.
  (2) honour 指給予的榮譽或對某人的尊敬it’s an honour to hear you speak so highly of me . 很榮幸你這樣夸我。
  (3) prize 指各類比賽的獲獎。 he won the nobel prize for literature.
  (4) reward 指對所做的事或給與的幫助的回報和嘉獎。 he got a reward of＄100 for helping them. 
   詞組in reward for 作為回報 he received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表現英勇而獲得了一枚獎章。
61 (1) injure “傷害，損害 ” 多指意外事故中受傷，也可引申為損害名譽、身體健康等。
the old lady injured herself by falling. gossip seriously injured her reputation . who counts the injured and dead?
the boy was badly injured in the accident.  he might have been seriously injured if it had not been for bert.
  (2) hurt 指肉體上或精神上的傷害.作不及物動詞時表示某個部位痛 what he said hurt my feelings.  
he fell off the bike and hurt his legs. my left leg hurts. 
mike didn’t play football yesterdy because he had hurt his leg.
(3) wound 尤指武器所致的創傷或在戰爭中受的刀/槍傷。ten soldiers were killed and thirty wounded.   
the wounded         the wounded soldiers suffered from great pain.
(4)destroy 以粗暴的手段或受嚴重破壞以致不存在或不能修復。
the school was completely destroyed in the big fire last night.  the earthquake destroyed the whole city.
(5)damage 對價值和外觀的損壞，指部分破壞，仍有修復的可能
after being repaired ,the damaged car is now in good condition.  (狀況良好)
they managed to repair the houses that had been damaged。
(6) harm 主要用于有生命的東西，偶爾用于無生命的事物，常指傷及一個人或健康