Poems教案
there is a lot of work to do.當然,這里的不定式在個別情形下也可用被動形式,含義區別不大,
there is so much work to do/to be done. give me the names of the people to contact/to be contacted.
“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”句型中,有時主語是不定式結構的邏輯賓語,這是應用主動形式表示被動含義。適合于此結構的形容詞比較多,最常用的有amusing(有趣的), cheap, dangerous, difficult, easy, important, nice(令人愉快的), pleasant(愉快的)等that question is difficult to answer. chicken’s legs are nice to eat.
10) 特殊結構①“be + under +名詞”結構:這種結構表示某事“在進行中”the building is under construction.
the whole matter is under discussion (=is being discussed).這樣用的名詞還有repair, treatment, question(質問)
②“be worthy of +名詞”在這一結構中,名詞和句子的主語有被動含義a man worthy of support一個值得支持的人
nothing worthy of praise沒有值得稱道的事情,此結構后通常用表示行為的名詞,而不用動名詞的被動形式
(四) 被動形式表示主動意義,如 be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get married等。例如:he is graduated from a famous university. 他畢業于一所有名的大學。
注意:表示同某人結婚,用marry sb. 或get married to sb.均可。he married a rich girl. he got married to a rich girl.
1.it is said that plastics can be used to__many things .now people are used to ___plastic products.
a make, using b making, using c making, use d make, use
2 the pupils here ___all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.
a kept busying doing b keep on doing c have kept busy doing d have been kept busy doing
3 in some parts of the world ,tea __with milk and sugar. a is serving b is served c serves d served
4 the construction of the two new railway lines ___by now.
a has completed b have completed c have been completed d has been completed
5 the water __cool when i jumped into the pool for morning exercise . a was felt b is felt c felt d feels
6 the moment the 28th olympic games __open, the whole world cheered.
a declared b have been declared c have declared d were declared
7 the children went home from the grammar school , their lessons ___for the day.
a finishing b finished c had finished d were finished
8 the flowers were so lovely that they __in no time . a sold b had been sold c were sold d would sell
9 as the years passed, many occasions ---birthdays ,awards, graduations --____with dad’s flowers.
a are marked b were marked c have marked d had marked
10 the glass door have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ___in the natural light during the day.