2019屆高考英語常用詞匯辨析
break into表示“強行進入”、“闖入”、“破門而入”、“打斷(談話、討論)”、“突然……起來”。
break in表示“闖入”、“打斷”、“插嘴”,其中in是副詞。
break away表示“脫逃”、“脫離”、“突然離開”、“革除”、“戒除”,常與from連用。
break through表示“戰勝”、“突圍”、“穿過……而出現”、“突破”。
[練]
①he said his computer _____.
②those old cars will be ____ for scrap(廢鐵).
③last night somebody ____ mr brown's house and took away many things.
④a fire ____ after we had gone home.
⑤the boy often ____ while his parents are speaking.
⑥you must ____ from bad habits.
⑦after the heavy rain the sun ____ the clouds.
⑧a thief ____ and stole a lot of things last night.
⑨tom ____the motor bike which he bought five years ago.
⑩the ice began to ____ on the river.
(key: ① had broken down ②broken up ③broke into ④broke out ⑤breaks in
⑥break away ⑦broke through ⑧broke in ⑨broke down ⑩break up)
bring on;bring in;bring out
bring on 使發生;引起;端上(飯菜)。如:
tom often brings on meals and his brother,jim picks up the dishes after meals.
湯姆常常端上飯菜,(而)他弟弟吉姆飯后收拾碗碟。
the sudden cold weather brought on his cold again. 天氣突然變冷,使他再次感冒。
bring in 引來;引進;吸收。如:
his new business brings in 1,000 dollars. 他的新生意使他賺了一千美元。
we also brought in some words from english. 我們也從英語中吸收了一些詞匯。
bring out 取出;說出;闡明;出版。如:
he brought out his gun and pointed at me.他掏出槍來指著我。
bring out the meaning more clearly.請把意思講清楚些。
they have brought out a set of children’s books.他們出版了一套兒童讀物。
bring down; bring back; bring up; bring in bring down表示“使倒下”、“減少”、“降低(價格、溫度)”; bring back表示“使回想起”、“歸還”、“帶回來”; bring up表示“嘔吐出”、“養育”; bring in表示“把......引進來”、“賺入”、“獲利”、“把......拿進來”、“吸收”。
[exercises]
1) her singing _____ memories of my mother. 2) they also ____ some words from their own languages. 3) the wind ____ a number of trees. 4) he _____ all he had eaten. 5) can you try to get them to ____ the price﹖ 6) all library books must be ____ before june 25. 7) mr white ____ $500 a week. 8) you must manage to _____ the temperature. key: 1) brings back 2) brought in 3) brought down 4) brought up 5) bring down 6) brought back 7) is bringing in 8) bring down