2019屆高考英語常用詞匯辨析
think of/think about/think over 這三個(gè)詞組都與“想”有關(guān)，但所表達(dá)的含義有所不同。 think of多用來指“想起，認(rèn)為”。
如：last night，before i went to bed，i thought of my parents.昨晚我睡覺前，想起了我的父母。
what do you think of that book？你認(rèn)為那本書怎么樣？
think about 多用來指“考慮某事情或?qū)δ呈逻M(jìn)行思考”。
如：think about what you have done！想想你所做的這一切吧！
think over意思是“仔細(xì)考慮，認(rèn)真思考”。
如：before you answer this question，please think it over.在回答這個(gè)問題之前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真考慮一下。
this kind of, of this kind 二者都表示“這種……”，但“this kind of＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)常與kind保持一致；“名詞＋of this kind”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)常與該名詞保持一致。如： this kind of actress is easy to find but directors of this kind are scarce. 這種女演員不難找，可是這種導(dǎo)演卻不多見。
though；although；as 這三個(gè)詞都可以表示“雖然”、“盡管”。though和although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，常可互換，只是although的語氣更強(qiáng)一些。如：
though/although it was late，the farmers kept on harvesting the crops by the lights of the tractors.
此外，though可以用于省略句，although很少這樣用though引導(dǎo)的從句可以部分倒裝，although引導(dǎo)的從句不用倒裝語序。如：
though poor, he is always neatly dressed.
poor though i am, i can afford it.
as表示“雖然”、“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句要用倒裝語序，將表語、狀語等置于句首。
tired as he was, he went on working with his workmates.
child as he is, he knows a lot about the computer.
注意：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，若充當(dāng)表語的名詞位于句首，則該名詞前面不用冠詞。
through; over; across; into
1) the pla man jumped ＿＿＿ the water to save the boy.
2) the highway goes under the river ＿＿＿ the tunnel.
3) there is a bridge ＿＿＿ the river.
4) the ship sailed ＿＿＿ the atlantic.
5) the students walked ＿＿＿ the gate with mr liu.
析: ①into。意為“進(jìn)入；到……里”，含動(dòng)作方向?yàn)橛赏庀蚶镏狻?⑤through。意為“通過；穿過”，側(cè)重于指從物體的中間穿過。 ③over。此處意為“（位置）橫跨；在……上面”，表示動(dòng)作時(shí)為“越過……”之意。 ④across。意為“橫過；穿過”，一般指從房間、原野、海洋等一端橫越到另一端或兩個(gè)動(dòng)作方向成十字交叉狀。
trip；journey；travel；tour
trip是非正式用語，指短時(shí)間內(nèi)往返的商業(yè)旅行或觀光旅行。如：
we went on a pleasant trip to the nearest seaside during our vacation.