2019屆高考英語常用詞匯辨析
a.the spring ___ is the most important day in china.
b.will you spend your ___abroad this year?
c.while i’m away on ___,mr smith will take over my job.
answers:a. festival b.holidays/vacation c.vacation
finally;at last;in the end 本組詞語均有“終于”之意,但有區(qū)別。 finally的用法有二: 用來表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的順序是在“最后”。例如:finally,turn off the lights and lock the door.最后關(guān)上燈鎖好門。 是用在句中動(dòng)詞前,表示等了好久“終于……”。例如: we waited and waited,and finally they arrived.我們等了又等,(最后)他們終于來了。 at last是表示經(jīng)過一番曲折或努力之后某事才發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)其結(jié)果,其語氣和感情色彩較強(qiáng)。at last the project has been completed and we can rest.這項(xiàng)工程終于竣工了,我們可以休息了。 in the end用法有二:*表示經(jīng)過若干周折或努力而“最后”發(fā)生了某事。例如: we did experiment after experiment,and in the end we got a good harvest of rice in africa.我們作了一個(gè)又一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),(最后)終于在非洲獲得了水稻豐收。 *表示預(yù)測(cè)未來(而finally和at last無此用法)。例如: he hopes that his son will be a fine teacher in the end.他希望他兒子最終成為一名優(yōu)秀教師。
find/found/founded find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到”,為動(dòng)詞原形。 found既是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞find的過去式和過去分詞,本身又是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形,意為“建立、成立、創(chuàng)辦”。如: he has already found his watch. 他已經(jīng)找到了手表。 founded為動(dòng)詞found的過去式和過去分詞。如: the school was founded ten years ago. 這所學(xué)校是十年前創(chuàng)辦的。
fit; be fit for; be fit to
fit可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“適合”,“合身”,主要指大小適合。如:
this cap fits me well.這頂帽子很適合我。
the coat doesn’t fit me well. 這件大衣不太合身。
另外,fit還有“安裝”、“試穿”之意。如:
you can fit this skirt on your daughter.你可以給你的女兒試一下這條裙子。
i will fit my new house with a telephone.我要在新房間裝電話。
be fit for意為“適合;能勝任”。其中,fit是形容詞,意為“適合的;能勝任的”,for后面接名詞或-ing形式。如:
the water in the well is fit for drinking.這口井里的水可以喝。
the man is not fit for his office.那人不稱職。
your shoes are not fit for traveling.你的鞋子不適合旅行。
be fit to意為“適合;能勝任”。在這個(gè)短語中,fit也是形容詞,to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),因此后面只能接動(dòng)詞原形。如: