2019屆高考英語(yǔ)常用詞匯辨析
g
gather round; gather in; gather up; gather from
gather round表示“聚集在……周圍”、“聚集在一起”。
gather in表示“收獲莊稼”。
gather up表示“收拾起來(lái)”、“抱起來(lái)”。
gather from表示“從……推測(cè)”、“從……推想”，后面與that－clause連用。
［練］
①i ＿＿＿＿ her letter that she is very happy now.
②the students in our class ＿＿＿＿ mr wang.
③you'd better ＿＿＿＿ your books and put them away.
④the farmers ＿＿＿＿ the wheat now.
⑤all the workers ＿＿＿＿ him and asked him what was wrong with him at all.
(key: ①gather from ②gathered round ③gather up ④are gathering in ⑤gathered round)
get away (from); run away (from);escape (from);flee (from)這幾個(gè)詞均可表示“逃”，但含義有別： escape指安全地“逃走或跑掉”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果； get away from及run away from表示“逃”的動(dòng)作或行為，含有動(dòng)作快速而敏捷之意，多用于口語(yǔ)中； flee強(qiáng)調(diào)“逃”這一動(dòng)作急促或迅速，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。選用時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的含義來(lái)定。如： the bird has escaped from the cage.那只鳥逃出鳥籠了。 he ran away/got away/escaped from the fire.他從火災(zāi)中逃出來(lái)了。 he fled (from) the burning house.他從燃燒的房子中逃出。 另外，表示“從某處抽身”，一般用get away from。如： i’m afraid she can’t get away from the meeting. 我恐怕她很難從會(huì)議中抽身。 give up； give in； give out give up指行為或努力受挫或別的原因而主動(dòng)放棄，可用作及物動(dòng)詞，跟名詞或v－ing作賓語(yǔ)；也可作不及物動(dòng)詞； give in指不再堅(jiān)持自己的行為或觀點(diǎn)等，而按別人的要求去做，一般作不及物動(dòng)詞； give out意為“用完；耗盡；體力不支”，是不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：
①the wind was strong and the waves were big，so he had to give up attempting/his attempt to swim the channel.風(fēng)急浪高，他只好放棄橫渡海峽的打算。
②all the girls finished the race except two who gave up half way.
除有兩個(gè)中途放棄外，其它所有的姑娘都跑完了比賽的全程。
③as neither of the two sides would give in，the agreement fell through.
由于雙方都不肯讓步，所以沒(méi)能達(dá)成協(xié)議。
④after a long journey，my strength gave out and couldn’t walk any farther.
走了很長(zhǎng)的路，我已筋疲力盡，再也走不動(dòng)了。
glance; stare; glare
這組動(dòng)詞都與“看”有關(guān)。glance意為“匆匆一瞥”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須接介詞at, over等才可以接賓語(yǔ)。如：
1) he glanced at his watch.他匆匆看了一下手表。