2019屆高考英語常用詞匯辨析
i got caught in the traffic.我因交通堵塞而受阻。
i was caught in a storm on my way to school.我在去學(xué)校的路上遇到了暴雨。
care about; care for; care; care to
care about“關(guān)心;計(jì)較;在乎”,指由于某事重要,或因責(zé)任所在而關(guān)心計(jì)較,一般用于否定句。如: he doesn't care about his clothes.他不講究衣著。 i don't care about going there.去不去那里,我無所謂。
care for“關(guān)心;照料;喜歡;愿意”。作“關(guān)心;照料”講,一般用于肯定句或疑問句。如:
who will care for your children when you are away﹖ 你離開期間誰照顧你的孩子?
how the party cares for us! 黨是多么關(guān)心我們啊!
would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步嗎?
he cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else. 他喜愛漂亮的新衣勝于其他的一切。
care還可作及物動(dòng)詞,但其后通常接從句。如: i don't care who you are.我不管你是誰。 i don't care what you say.不論你說什么,我都不在乎。
care to“愿意,欲望”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。如: i don’t care to go there.我不愿意去那里。
carry off; carry away; carry out
表示“運(yùn)走”;“掠走”,用carry off或carry away均可。但兩者也有不同之處:
carry off可表示“奪得”某種獎(jiǎng)賞;carry away可表示“吸引住”。如:
after destroying the village, the enemy carried off/away all the cattle. 在毀掉村子之后,敵人把牲畜都掠走了。
i carried off the first prize.我獲得了頭等獎(jiǎng)。
we were carried away by her songs.她的歌聲令我們渾然忘我。
carry out的意思是“搬出(某物)”;“履行(計(jì)劃或義務(wù)等)”。如:
would you please carry out the desk into the garden﹖ 請你把桌子搬到花園里去好嗎?
you must carry out your duty. 你必須履行你的職責(zé)。
carry out; carry on
注意兩者的區(qū)別:carry out意為“執(zhí)行、實(shí)行”;carry on表示“(繼續(xù))進(jìn)行、進(jìn)行下去”,強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持。如:
the group of soldiers carried out a secret military action the other day.
幾天前,這群士兵執(zhí)行了一次秘密的軍事行動(dòng)。
comrades in germany were carrying on a heroic fight against war under conditions of fascism at that time.
那時(shí),在德國的同志正在法西斯的統(tǒng)治區(qū)進(jìn)行一場英勇的反戰(zhàn)斗爭。
cause; reason; excuse
cause意為“起因”、“原因”,指引起某種結(jié)果的必然原因,即主要事實(shí)方面的原因,常和effect連用,表示因果關(guān)系。如:
i don’t know the cause and effect.我不知道此事的前因后果。
the cause of the fire was carelessness.失火的原因是粗心大意。
reason意為“理由”、“原因”,指用以解釋某些已發(fā)生的事情的理由或借口,這種理由可能是也可能不是真正的理由,強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯推理方面的理由。如: