2019屆高考英語常用詞匯辨析
struggle; fight fight意為“打仗，戰斗，和……作斗爭”。常構成詞組：fight for為……而戰；fight against為反對……而斗爭；fight with和……一起戰斗。如：
lincoln fought hard for freedom of all people.林肯為全民的自由而奮斗。
some countries who fought with each other in world war ii fought against each other in the cold war.
有些在二戰中并肩作戰的國家在冷戰中卻互相進行爭斗。
struggle意為“掙扎”，也可指“斗爭”，與fight相比，斗爭更為費力，處境更難。struggle against和（同）……斗爭； struggle for為……斗爭。如：
the canadians struggled all through the years with us against the japanese.
那些加拿大人那些年一直和我們一起同日本人斗爭。
the book is about their struggle for liberation. 這本書寫的是他們為解放而作的斗爭。
supply; provide
兩者均可表示“供應；供給”，指對于缺乏或不足的事物進行補充或供給，用法如下：
supply常與to/for或with連用，其結構是：supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb.with sth.。例如：
they supply food to/for the survivors.＝they supply the survivors with food.他們供應食物給幸存者。
provide常與for或with連用，其結構是：provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth.。例如：
he provides food and clothes for his family.＝he provides his family with food and clothes.他給家人提供衣食。
t
take along; take care of; take place; take out
1) miss wang ＿＿＿ a handkerchief and blew her nose.
2) mr zhang ＿＿＿ some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there.
3) since 1996, great changes ＿＿＿ in our school.
4) my grandmother was ill.i must stay at home to ＿＿＿ her.
析: ①took out。表示“拿出；掏出”。 ②took along。表示“攜帶；隨身帶著”，其中along是副詞。 ③have taken place。表示“發生”，相當于一不及物動詞，無被動語態。 ④take care of。表示“照料；照管；照顧”。
tell ... from; tell ... between
二者均為習慣用法：tell a from b意為“區分a和b”，也可以說成tell the difference between a and b。如：
can you tell american english from british english﹖ 你能分辨出美國英語和英國英語嗎？
to tell the truth, i really can’t tell the differences between the maori and american indians.
老實說，我真的分不清毛利人和印第安人。
the same as；the same that the same as是表示“相似或同一類的人和事”之意。例如： many of the sports were the same as they are now. 過去的很多體育項目和現在的一樣。 this is the same book as mr wang lost. 這本書跟王先生丟失的那本一模一樣。 而the same that作“同一個人或同一件事”解。例如： this is the same book that mr wang lost. 這本書就是王先生丟失的那本書。 that is the same bike that i lost. 那輛自行車就是我丟失的那輛。