2019屆高考英語常用詞匯辨析
meet;meet with meet可作“遇見”、“迎接”解。 meet with表示“遇見”、“碰到”時(shí),常含有“偶爾”的意思(=come across,come upon)。此外,meet with還可表示“遭遇”或“經(jīng)歷”的意思。在美國英語中,meet with還可以表示“會見”。
1) i often meet her on the street.
2) she said she had to go to the station to meet her uncle.
3) i have met with this word many times in my reading.
4) you should not lose heart when you meet with difficulty in learning a foreign language.
5) the department head met with her in his office.
meeting; conference; gathering; party meeting可以用于兩人或多人,表示偶然的或擬定的,短暫的或持續(xù)的聚會。它的用途很廣,可用于日常普通場合,也可用于特殊的或官方的正式場合。如:
the students had a class meeting last friday.
the summit meeting of the state heads came to an end two days later.
conference指專門性的正式會議,常用于就某個(gè)重大問題進(jìn)行專門研究或交換意見的討論會、協(xié)商會等。如:
many reporters came to attend the press conference.
the annual conference of geologists will be held in chicago this year.
gathering一般指非正式的集會,常用于群眾性的活動(dòng)(像聯(lián)歡會等)。如:
a public gathering was held in zhongshan park on may day.
party指社交性或娛樂性的集會。如:
mary and i were invited to jane’s birthday party the other day.
mr.brown gave a dinner party last thursday.
merely; only; just
這三個(gè)詞作副詞表示 “僅、只”可以換用,并且都放在它們所修飾的成分之前,merely的用法較正式。 如:
instead of answering,she merely/only/just smiled. 她沒有作答,只是微笑而已。
she’s come here just/only/merely to see you. 她來這里只是為了看你。
作形容詞時(shí), only表示“僅有的”;mere表示“僅僅的、單單的”;just意為“公正的”。如:
a just man 光明正大的人
they were the only people who had the keys. 只有他們有鑰匙。
mere words won’t help. 光說(不做)無濟(jì)于事。
n
none/nobody (no, one)/nothing none既可指人又可指物,意為“沒有任何人或物;一個(gè)人也沒有”,后可跟of短語連用,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。例如:
—have you bought any clothes?你買衣服了?
—none.一件也沒買。
none of us has/have been to macao.我們沒有一個(gè)人去過澳門。
no one=nobody,只能指人,意為“沒有人”;nothing只能指物,表示“沒有什么(東西)”。它們不可與of短語連用,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)。例如: