2019屆高考英語常用詞匯辨析
wet 指"含水分或其他液體的"、"濕的", 如:
be wet to the skin 渾身濕透。
dank 指"陰濕的", 如:
a dark dank and chilly cave 一個既黑暗又潮濕、又陰冷的洞。
moist指"微濕的"、"濕潤的", 常含"不十分干, 此濕度是令人愉快的"意思, 如:
grasses were moist with dew. 草被露水潤濕了。
humid為正式用語, 常表示"空氣中濕度大的", 如:
in the east, the air is humid in summer. 在東方, 夏季空氣潮濕。
day by day; day after day
day by day意為“一天一天地”，“逐日”，表示事情的逐漸變化過程。該短語只能作狀語。如：
it's getting colder day by day.天氣一天天冷了起來。
the boy is getting better day by day.那孩子一天天好了起來。
day after day意為“日復一日”、“一天又一天”，表示一個重復（周而復始或循環重復）的動作或事件。該短語可作主語和狀語。如：
day after day went by, and still no message arrived.日子一天天過去，仍然杳無音訊。
i have to do the work day after day.我得天天做這項工作。
deal with; do with; get rid of
get rid of表示“處理”，側重“消滅；擺脫或清除”；deal with和do with側重“處理”的手段、方法或方式。do的后面可接賓語，deal的后面不接賓語；do with常與what連用，deal with常與how連用。
［練］
①if they are not coming, we can ＿＿＿ the tickets.
②how did they ＿＿＿＿ matters of this sort﹖
③what did you ＿＿＿＿ the broken car﹖
④mr zhang wrote a book ＿＿＿＿ life in england.
⑤we should ＿＿＿＿ the weeds in the fields.
(key: ①get rid of ②deal with ③do with ④dealing with ⑤get rid of)
demonstrate，illustrate demonstrate 證明，論證，以科學嚴謹的態度，通過推理、辯論或提供證據來證明事物的正謬。illustrate 指用實物、圖片等進行說明，illustrate后常用介詞by，with。
a.the lecturer ＿＿＿＿ his point with a diagram on the blackboard.
b.to ＿＿＿＿ his arguments，he showed us a lot of facts.
c.these figures clearly ＿＿＿ the size of the economic problem facing the country.
answers：a. illustrated b. demonstrate c. demonstrate
discover；invent；find；find out
invent意為“發明”，指通過勞動運用聰明才智“發明/創造”出以前從未存在過的新事物。
who invented the telephone？ 是誰發明電話的？
he invented a new teaching method.他發明了一種新的教學方法。
find意為“找到、發現”，指找到或發現自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結果。