2019屆高考英語常用詞匯辨析
除了你,沒人能做這工作。
be anxious to; be anxious for; be anxious about ;be anxious that be anxious to表示“急于”、“渴望”,其中to是不定式符號,后面接動詞原形;
be anxious for表示“渴望”,后面接名詞或代詞時,強調渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事;后面接sb.to do sth.時,表示“渴望某人能做某事”,其中for sb.to do sth.是不定式復合結構。
be anxious about 表示“對…感到不安”、“為…擔心”、“為…憂慮”; be anxious that表示“渴望”,后面接從句,that從句的謂語動詞須用虛擬語氣;
[exercises]
①i ____ the result of the examination.
②we ____ know the result of the examination.
③we ____ mr liu to help us with our english.
④mr li ____ a new car.
⑤they ____ arrive home before dark.
(key: ①am anxious about/for ②are anxious to ③are anxious for ④is anxious for ⑤are anxious to)
1) the girl ____ a new dictionary. 2) all the students ____ their results of this examination. 3) everyone _____ know their results of the competition. 4) we ___mr zhao to return. 5) we _____ she should do her best.
key: 1) was/is anxious for 2) are anxious about 3) is anxious to 4)are anxious for
5) are anxious that
be known as; be known for; be known to; be known in
be known as 意為“作為……而著名”,其后的名詞表示一個人的身份、職業等。如:
liu huan is known as a singer.劉歡作為一個歌手而出名。
we’re sure you’ll be well-known as an artist.我們相信你會成為一位著名的畫家。
be known for 意為“因……而著名”,其后所接內容表示某人或物的特點、特長等。如:
guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美麗的山水而聞名。
mr geldof is well-known for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day.
蓋爾多夫先生因在同一天組織兩場大型的流行音樂會而出名。
be known to “為……所了解/知道”,其后接表示人的詞語!埃ㄈ藗兌迹┲馈,其后接動詞原形。如:
he is known to all in our village.村子里的人都了解他。
he was known to have invented many things.=it was known that he had invented many things.
人們都知道他已經發明了很多東西。
be known in 意為“在某地很著名”。如:
he is well-known in the town where he was born. 他在自己出生的那個鎮子上很出名。
be made of/be made in/be made from/be made by/be made up of be made of表示“由……制成”,指從原料到制成品,只發生了形狀變化,沒有發生本質變化(屬物理變化)。 be made in當后面接時間的數詞或名詞時,表示“某物何時制造的或何時產的”。當后面接指地點的名詞時,表示“某地產某物”。 be made from表示“由……制成”,指從原料到制成品,發生了質的變化,已無法復原(屬化學變化)。 be made by表示“由……制做”,后面接指人的名詞或代詞,強調動作的執行者。 be made up of表示“由……構成(組成)”,強調主語由兩部分或兩個以上的部分構成或組成。