2019屆高考英語常用詞匯辨析
一個人從誕生的那一時刻起，他降生后所處的風俗習慣便給他的閱歷和行為定型。
convention 其實是其他3個詞的近義詞，它的含義為：固定的或公眾一致承認的行事或表達思想的方法
they disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.
他們不顧社會習俗，并未意識到自己在做些與眾不同的事。
hand down；hand in；hand over；hand out ； by hand ；hands up
hand down作“把……傳下來”解。例如：
…knowledge， customs and memories were handed down by the elders of the race.
……他們的知識，生活習慣以及人們所懷念的事情，都是由他們的祖先傳下來的。
the story was handed down from one generation to another.這個故事世代相傳。
hand in為“把……交上來” 、“交給”、“遞交”之意。例如：
time is up.hand in your examination papers.時間到了，請把試卷交上來。
hand over作“轉交”或“移送”解。例如：
please hand over this money to xiaozhou.請將這筆錢轉交小周。
the thief was handed over to the police.小偷已被移送到公安機關了。
hand out為“散發”之意。例如：
when i got to the classroom the teacher had already begun handing out the test papers.
我趕到教室時，老師已開始分發試卷了。
hands up表示“舉起手來”； by hand表示“用手”、“手工”，是介詞短語，作方式狀語。
[exercises]
①this toy was made . ②after class， you must your homework. ③if you have any questions to ask，please . （keys：①by hand ②hand in ③hands up）
have sb.do sth.；have sb./sth.doing sth.；have sth.done have sb.do sth.為“使（讓、請）某人做某事”之意，其中作賓補的不帶to的不定式只表示發生過某事。例如： the soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father. 士兵們讓男孩背對著父親站著。 have sb./sth.doing sth.為“讓某人（某事）一直做某事”之意，其中作賓補的現在分詞表示保持或一直存在的狀態。例如： the two cheats had their lights burning all night long. 兩個騙子讓燈整夜地亮著。 although the farm is large，my dad has only two men working for him. 雖然農場大，但我爸爸只雇了兩人為他（一直）干活。 have sth.done 有兩層含義和用法： *其一，作“（有意地）讓他人為自己做某事”解，即過去分詞所表示的動作由別人完成，而賓語是過去分詞所表示動作的承受者或動作對象。例如： i’ll have a new suit made of this cloth. 我要用這種布料做一套新衣服。 *作“（無意識地）讓某人（或某物）遭受不幸”解。例如： he had his handbag stolen. 他的手提包被人偷了。