備戰(zhàn)2020屆高考英語(yǔ)(通用版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題06 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
a.to accept b.having accepted c.to be accepted d.accepting
14.(XX高考英語(yǔ)上海春季卷,34) ______ by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
a.influenced b.influencing
c.having influenced d.to be influenced
【答案】a
【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)其邏輯主語(yǔ)。在本題中,influence的邏輯主語(yǔ)是more and morepeople,它們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。d項(xiàng)表示將來(lái),不符合語(yǔ)意。所以這里選a項(xiàng)。
15.(XX高考英語(yǔ)上海春季卷,31) ______ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.
a.do b.doing c.done d.being done
【答案】b
【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子缺少主語(yǔ),所以此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),即doing well in an inter"view是句子的主語(yǔ),其他選項(xiàng)都不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),所以這里選b項(xiàng)。
16.(XX高考英語(yǔ)陜西卷,19)his first book ______ next month is based on a true story.
a. published b. to be published c. to publish d. being published
【答案】b。
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。下個(gè)月要出版的他的第一本書是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為基礎(chǔ)的。此處表示將來(lái),是被出版,要用不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)。
17.(XX高考英語(yǔ)陜西卷,16) ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
a. seen b. seeing c. have seen d. to see
【答案】a
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。當(dāng)從塔頂看的時(shí)候,南邊的山腳是一片樹的海洋。動(dòng)詞see與句中主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞。此非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句if/when it is seen from thet op of the tower。
18.(XX高考英語(yǔ)山東卷,29)the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
a. laid b. laying c. to lay d. being laid
19.(XX高考英語(yǔ)山東卷,23)i have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.
a. completing b. to complete c. completed d. being completed
【答案】 b
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前,我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)。”由于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before the end of this term表達(dá)未來(lái)的時(shí)間,所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái),充當(dāng)readings的定語(yǔ)。ad現(xiàn)在分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;c項(xiàng)是過(guò)去分詞,過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表示完成,因此,acd均不符合語(yǔ)境。