備戰2020屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題06 非謂語動詞
1. the boy (cry)____ over there is my younger brother.
依據cry與它的邏輯主語the boy之間的主動關系和cry的動作正在進行，所以用現在分詞作定語修飾boy，因而正確答案為crying。
【高考鏈接】
1.(XX高考英語上海秋季卷,40)thai is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
a. reducing b. to reduce c. reduced d. reduce
【答案】b
【解析】此處考查非謂語動詞。此處應該用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途徑、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定語，前面省略了that.
2.(XX高考英語上海秋季卷,35) ______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
a. approaching b. approached c. to approach d. to be approached
3.(XX高考英語上海秋季卷,33) lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.
a. amused b. amusing c. to amuse d. to be amused
4.(XX高考英語重慶卷,34)many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _______first is the library.
a. repaired b. being repaired c. repairing d. to be repaired
【答案】d
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動賓關系，由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個動作發生在need之后，所以用to be repaired. 不定式的被動式作后置定語表示被動關系及動作尚未發生。
5.(XX高考英語重慶卷,30)the news shocked the public, ______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
a. having led b. led c. leading d. to lead
【答案】 c
【解析】考察非謂語動詞。句意為：這個消息使警察震驚，也引起了人們對學校在校安全的關注。the news和lead之間是主謂關系，并且作shocked的伴隨狀語，所以leading。
6.(XX高考英語浙江卷,20)the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
a. being weighed b. to weigh c. weighed d. weighing
age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds用于修飾賓語從句主語children。動詞weigh與名詞children是主動關系，所以選擇weighing。句意：交通法則規定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。邏輯主語young children與weigh之間構成主謂關系，應該用weigh的現在分詞形式weighing，相當于“young children who weigh less than 40 pounds”，答案選d項。