備戰2020屆高考英語(通用版)一輪復習專題06 非謂語動詞
20.(XX高考英語遼寧卷,35)alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.
a. to recognize b. recognizing c. recognize d. recognized
【答案】d
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。題干中含有“get sth done”結構,表示“使某事被做”。語意為:alexander試圖使他的工作被醫學界認可。his work與recognize為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此用過去分詞作賓補。故選d項。
21.(XX高考英語遼寧卷,25)we were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
a.finding b.to find c.find d.to be found
【答案】b
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。語意為:看到寺院仍處于原始的狀態,我們感到非常震驚。空格處為動詞不定式作狀語,表示原因,故選b項。
22.(XX高考英語江西卷,32)there were many talented actors out there just waiting _______.
a to discover b to be discovered c discovered d being discovered
23.(XX高考英語江西卷,24)the lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.
a keep b kept c keeping d to keep
【答案】c
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這位女士在商場轉悠著,留意著里面的減價商品。現在分詞短語keeping an eye out for(留意,注意)作伴隨狀語。
24.(XX高考英語江蘇卷,28)the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the ea rthquake in yushu ,_ ________the students to return to their classrooms.
a. enabling b. having enabled c. to enable d. to have enabled
【答案】a
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。語意:這位退休老人把他大部分的積蓄捐贈給了在玉樹地震中被毀壞的那所學校,使學生得以重返教室,此處是-ing分詞短語作狀語。
25.(XX高考英語湖南卷,30)so far nobody has claimed the money ______ in the library.
a. discovered b. to be discovered c. discovering d. having discovered
【答案】 a
【解析】考察非謂語動詞。該空中作后置定語修飾the money,根據the miney與discinver的被動關系,排除cd兩項。b項表示的是“將要被發現”的意思,根據句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認領在圖書館被發現的錢。”
26.(XX高考英語湖南卷,26)dina, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
a. struggling b. struggled c. having struggled d. to struggle