備戰2020屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題06 非謂語動詞
7.(XX高考英語浙江卷,8)the experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health.
a.being carried out b.carrying out
c.carried out d.to carry out
【答案】c
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語exercise與carry out之間構成動賓關系，故用carry out的過去分詞形式carried out，此處相當于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略，所以答案選c項。
8.(XX高考英語天津卷,11)it rained heavily in the south. ______serious flooding in several provinces.
a. caused b. having caused c. causing d. to cause
【答案】 c
【解析】考察非謂語動詞。 句意為：“南方下大雨，引起南方幾個省份嚴重洪水災害。”下大雨同時引起洪水災害，采用現在分詞，表示主動且同時發生，故選c。
9.(XX高考英語四川卷,17)the lawyer listened with full attention，______ to miss any point.
a.not trying b.trying not
c.to try not d.not to try
10.(XX高考英語四川卷,11)in many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ______ .
a.to deal with b.dealing with c.to be dealt with d.dealt with
【答案】a
【解析】考查不定式主動表被動。在某些形容詞后經常用不定式的主動形式表被動，此時，不定式動作和句子的主語存在動賓關系。又如：the apartment is comfortable to live in.
11.(XX高考英語四川卷,4)a great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.
a. to question b. to be questioned
c. questioned d. questioning
【答案】c
【解析】考查非謂語動詞作定語。question與students 存在被動關系，question表示的動作也已完成，故用過去分詞。
12.(XX高考英語上海春季卷,39)the report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not ______ specific qualifications.
a.requiring b.to be required c.being required d.to have required
【答案】a
【解析】非謂語動詞。此處require的邏輯主語是jobs，它們之間構成主謂關系，因此應該用：require的現在分詞形式re.quiring，因此選a項。
13.(XX高考英語上海春季卷,35) ______ as an olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.