2020屆高考英語二輪 非謂語動詞教案
a. to buy b. buying c. on buying d. in buying
陷阱:容易誤選b,誤認(rèn)為insist后不能接不定式,但可以接動名詞。
分析:答案應(yīng)選c。其實(shí),動詞 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接動名詞,因?yàn)閕nsist 通常用作不及物動詞;若語義上需接賓語,要借助介詞 on或upon,即用于 insist on [upon] (doing) sth;但它有時(shí)的確也可用作及物動詞,不過其賓語通常只能是 that 從句,而不能是普通的名詞、代詞或動名詞。如:
he insisted on seeing her home. 他堅(jiān)持送她回家。
i insisted that he (should) stay. 我堅(jiān)持要他留下。
10. “do you have anything more ______, sir?” “no. you can have a rest or do something else.”
a. typing b. to be typed c. typed d. to type
陷阱:容易誤選d,根據(jù) have sth to do 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)推出。
分析:最佳答案是b。確實(shí),在“have+賓語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,用作定語的不定式通常用主動式表示被動含義,如 i have some clothes to wash等,即盡管其中的 some clothes 與其后的不定式 to wash 具有被動關(guān)系,但卻習(xí)慣上用主動式表示被動意義。但值得指出的是,這類句型的主語與其后的不定式具有主動關(guān)系,如 i have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由該句主語 i 來完成的。而上面一題的情形有所不同,即其中的 to type 這一動作不是由句子主語 you來完成的,而是由說話者“我”來完成的。比較:
are you going to shanghai? do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去上海嗎?你有什么東西要帶給你兒子嗎?
i’m going to shanghai next week. i have a lot of things to take with me. 下個(gè)星期我要去上海,我隨身要帶很多東西去。
11. she took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
a. put b. to put c. putting d. having put
陷阱:容易誤選b或c,誤認(rèn)為這考查非謂語動詞的用法。
分析:正確答案選a。句中的took, ran, put, drove 為四并列的謂語動詞,其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。類似地如(答案選a):
i got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.
a. paid b. paying c. to pay d. having paid