2020屆高考英語二輪 非謂語動詞教案
13. the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.
a. carried out b. carrying out c. carry out d. to carry out
陷阱:幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
分析:答案選a。此句結構較復雜,現分析如下:
(1) that they would like to see _____ the next year 是修飾名詞 the plan 的定語從句。
(2) 由于 the plan 與空格處的 carry out 有被動關系,故填過去分詞 carried out。
請做以下類似試題:
(1) who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?
a. to have go b. to have to go c. to have gone d. having to go
在確定答案之前,我們先來看看下面這個句子:
i think i’d like to have a boy go with me.
句中的 go 要用原形,這是因為其前有表示使役的動詞have。在此句中,假若對名詞a boy 提問,便可得出:
who do you think you’d like to have go with you?
對照上面一題,答案很顯然是a。
(2) who did the boss _____ his car this time?
a. make wash b. make to wash c. make washing d. making to wash
在做此題之前,也請先看看下面這個句子:
the boss made jack wash his car this time.
假若對句中的名詞jack 提問,便可得出:
who did the boss make wash his car this time?
由此可知上面題答案為a。
(3) you can never imagine what great difficulty i had ______ your house all by myself.
a. found b. finding c. to find d. for finding
此題答案選b?疾榈幕窘Y構是 have great difficulty (in) doing sth。
14. how happy we are! the holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.
a. to has come b. to have come c. to having come d. has come
陷阱:幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
分析:其實正確答案是a。大家知道,短語 look forward to意為“盼望”,其中的 to 是介詞,而不是不定式符號,所以后接動詞要用動名詞,許多同學據此便選擇了c。但問題是,句中介詞 to 的賓語不是have come,而是the holiday。正解的句子分析是:the holiday為句子主語,we have been looking forward to 是修飾主語的定語從句(介詞 to 的賓語是引導該定語從句的關系代詞 that,被省略),has come 是句子謂語。請做以下類似試題: