2020屆高考英語二輪 非謂語動詞教案
但是,下面一題稍有不同:
hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
a. left; lain open b. leaving; lying open c. leaving; lie opened d. left; lay opened
此題答案選b,leaving 在此表結果,lying open 與其前的動詞leave有關,leave 后接現在分詞作賓語補足語,表示使某人或某物處于做某事的狀態中。
12. the boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.
a. be, to do b. was, doing c. be, doing d. was, to do
陷阱:容易誤選b。
分析:其實正確答案是a。分析如下:
(1) 第一空填 be,是因為insisted 后接that從句,從句謂語要用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣,其中的should也可省略。
(2) 第二空要填to do,是因為此句謂語為被動語態,假若將此句轉換成主動語態,則是 …should make full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of … to do sth (利用……做某事)這一結構。另外,還有 make the most of (盡量利用),make the best of (盡量利用)等短語也可能用于此類試題。請看以下類似例子:
(1) the old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.
a. to build b. building c. build d. built
此題答案選 a,不是 b。為便于理解,可先考慮以下結構:
…make use of every part of the materials to build the power station
由此可見,make use of 的賓語是 every part of the materials,其后的不定式 to build the power station 為目的狀語。
(2) does the way you thought of _______ the water clean make any sense?
a. making b. to make c. how to make d. having made