第4課 《農耕時代的手工業》學案

【課標要求】列舉古代中國手工業發展的基本史實，認識古代中國手工業發展的特征。【知識體系】

【知識體系】

【探究與點撥】一、主要部門和發展概況（一）金屬冶煉術的進步1.青銅冶煉術：①青銅時代：                                       ②商周青銅器的特點：                                                                                2.鋼鐵冶煉術：（1）主要成就:                                                                                                                                                          （2）鋼鐵使用對中國古代社會經濟的影響：                                                                                                      （3）冶鐵燃料：   ①漢代：                                      ②北宋：                                                                                                                                  ③南宋末年：                                  ④明朝：                                      (二)紡織業 1.絲織業：（1）地位：                                         （2）發展歷程：①上古：                                      ②西周以后:                                    ③漢代：                                      ④唐代：                                      2.棉紡織業：①宋末元初以來：                                     ②元代：                                                                                                                                                                      ③明代后期：                                      （三）陶瓷業1.陶器：①時期：                                      ②種類：                                    2.瓷器：①東漢晚期：                                    ②南北朝：                                    ③隋唐時期：                                    ④宋代：                                    ⑤元代：                                    ⑥明清時期：                                二.經營方式的變化中國古代手工業有三種經營形態：家庭手工業，官營手工業和專業的私營的手工業。代表中國古代手工業水平的是         和                      生產。