牛津英語(yǔ)7Bunit2教學(xué)案1
if...... +clause...…,…clause… 如果……,……
[辨析】have to,must都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示“必須”。
have to強(qiáng)調(diào)是客觀因素要求“不得不,只好”去做,可以用于多種時(shí)態(tài)(一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)),而且有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。用do,does,did等助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)和否定式。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(三單) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
have to has to had to will have to
my mother was ill last saturday,so i stayed at home and looked after her.
上個(gè)星期六媽媽病了,我得留在家里照顧她。
must表示說(shuō)話人主觀認(rèn)為“應(yīng)該,必須”,無(wú)人稱(chēng),數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
we must study hard because the future of china belongs to us.
我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的未來(lái)屬于我們。
注意:must開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句,它的否定回答不用mustn't,而用needn't.
must we finish writing the composition this week? no,you needn't.
我們必須在本周寫(xiě)完這篇作文嗎?不必了。
must還可表示猜測(cè),意思是“一定,肯定是”。
he must be in the classroom,i saw him clean the blackboard just now.
他一定在教室里,剛才我看到他在擦黑板。
⑥ you can shop until ten o'clock at night in star shopping mall.(p23)