新版牛津英語8A期末語法復習資料
牛津英語8au1-8期末匯總考試知識點之語法 一、語法專題-形容詞和副詞的比較級 （一）形容詞的比較等級(1)—用法講解 大多數的形容詞都有三個級別：原級、比較級、最高級。其中比較級表示“更 ……”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更……”，比較級前面一般用much, even, a little修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級。最高級表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之間的比較，用來說明“某人或某物在某個范圍內最……” ① 形容詞的比較級(-er)和最高級(-est)的構成 a. 規則變化之口訣：直接加；去e加；雙寫加；變著加 b. 不規則變化 原級 比較級 最高級 good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest ② 形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成及用法 ③ 比較級前的修飾語 still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years 【小試牛刀】
1. i can't run any ____________(far). shall we stop for a while? 2. it is not so (hot) today as it was yesterday, 3. ______________ (hard) you study, __________ __ (good) you will be at english. 4.--which do you like _______ _____ (well), english, maths or chinese? --english is my favorite subject. 5. our country is becoming _______________ and ________________ (beautiful). keys: 1、farther 2、hot 3、the harder, the better 4、best 5、more， more beautiful （二）形 容詞的比較等級(2)—常見句型 ① a=b a+ v + as + adj./adv. + as + b （與。。。一樣） he is as tall as i/me. 他和我一樣高。 he is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父親一樣是個好教師。 ② a≠ b a + v + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + b （與。。。不一樣） they didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他們干得事沒有你多。 i’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我從來沒有見過像這樣舊的車。 ③ a > b 或a < b a + v + 比較級 + than + b （比。。。<更>。。。） tom is two years older than his brother. 湯姆比他的弟弟大兩歲。 our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我們的教室比他們的大。 ④ 表示倍數a + v + twice/four times/… + as + adj./adv. + as + b（a是b的兩倍/四倍/…） this room is twice as large as that one. 整個房間是那房間的兩倍大。 the earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球 的49倍大。 ⑤ 表示程度的遞增