新版牛津英語8A期末語法復習資料
[考場錯解] d [專家把脈] 本題考查考生多個形容詞作定語時的位置關系。參見下文的規律總結。 [對癥下藥] a 2.(典型例題) to take adventure course will certainly learn a lot useful skills. a. brave enough students b. enough brave students c. students brave enough d. students enough brave [考場錯解] a [專家把脈] 考生本題容易出錯的地方是:通常單個形容詞作定語要前置,所以常常誤選丸英語中有些形容詞作定語時要后置,如:大多數以字母a開頭的形容詞;形容詞修飾不定代詞時等。本題中,enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞通常要后置。又因為students作句子的主語,要放在句子的開頭,修飾它的形容詞放在其后。故答案為c。 [對癥下藥] c 3.(典型例題 ) students are required to take part in the boat race. a. ten strong young chinese b. ten chinese strong young c. chinese ten young strong d. young strong ten chinese [考場錯解] b [專家把脈] 本題容易受漢語習慣的影響從而導致誤選。解答的關鍵是弄懂其排列順序問題。可參見下文的“規律總結”。 [對癥下藥] a 總結: 1.英語中某些副詞短語的意義和用法很重要。 這類短語常見的還有: more than, no more than, too much, much too, by far, more than, more… than, no less than, not less than 等,在平常練習中要加以注意。 2.意義相近的形容詞和副詞的用法要加以注意: hard, hardly; deep, deeply; high, highly; dead,deadly; most, mostly; fair, fairly; quite, fairly, rather; almost, nearly; such 等。 3.多個形容詞同時一個名詞時,多用下列順序:性質+大小+形狀+新舊+顏色,有時也要看與名詞的密切關系,越密切越靠近名詞。多個詞同時作前置定語時的一般排列規律是:代詞性定語+冠詞/指/物主/所有格+數詞(先序后基)+形容詞+國籍/材料/用途形容詞或名詞或動名詞+被修飾的名詞。例如:a charming small round old brown french oak writing table. 訓練: 1 excuse me, but can i borrow your pencil- box? a. blue cheap plastic b. cheap blue plastic c. plastic blue cheap d. plastic cheap blue 答案: b 解析:最近的是材料,最遠的是一般性描繪形容詞cheap。 2 mr. evans is wise than smart. few people can solve such a problem. a. no less b. no more c. less d. more