新版牛津英語8A期末語法復(fù)習(xí)資料
15. don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like.16.we will make our school more beautiful.
17. he didn't come.that is why he didn't know.18. she showed us her many of her pictures.
19. the old man lives a lonely life.
20. luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.
1.主語 ＋ 系動(dòng)詞 ＋ 表語 2.主語 ＋ 系動(dòng)詞 ＋ 表語
3.主語 ＋動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ 賓語補(bǔ)足語 4.主語＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
5.主語 ＋及物動(dòng)詞 ＋賓語 6.主語 ＋動(dòng)詞 ＋ 形式賓語it＋ 賓語補(bǔ)足語+賓語
7.主語 ＋及物動(dòng)詞 ＋賓語 8.主語 ＋ 系動(dòng)詞 ＋ 表語
9.主語 ＋動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ 賓語補(bǔ)足語 10.主語＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
11.主語＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語 12主語 ＋及物動(dòng)詞 ＋賓語
13.主語 ＋及物動(dòng)詞 ＋賓語 14.主語 ＋動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ 賓語補(bǔ)足語
15.主語 ＋ 系動(dòng)詞 ＋ 表語 16.主語 ＋動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ 賓語補(bǔ)足語
17.主語 ＋ 系動(dòng)詞 ＋ 表語 18.主語＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
19.主語 ＋ 不及物動(dòng)詞 20.主語 ＋ 不及物動(dòng)詞
八、過去進(jìn)行時(shí) (一）定義 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。 （二）結(jié)構(gòu) was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞） （三）用法 1、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： （1）we were watching tv from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋！ ?nbsp; （2）what was he researching all day last sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ 2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如： what was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？ (介詞短語表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) when i saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) 3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： while he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他邊等車邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的) he was cleaning his car while i was cooking. 他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行) 4、表示在過去即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： she asked him whether he was coming back for supper. 5、表示過去的反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與副詞always,constantly,continually,frequently等連用，常常帶有說話人的某種感情色彩。如：