新版牛津英語8A期末語法復習資料
答案: d 解析:more…than…與其說……不如說……。 3 whoever has sense knows that smoking is harmftd to people’s health. a. normal b. general c. ordinary d. common 答案: d 解析:根據語境,“擁有一般常識的人”,用common 來表示“普通的,平常的”。 命題角度2 形容詞、副詞的比較級結構;形容詞、副詞前面使用冠詞的情況以及倍數的表達方法 典型例題 1.(典型例題)david has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels __ desire to go to bed. a. the most b. more c. worse d. the least [考場錯解] a或c [專家把脈] 解答本題首先要理解語境。david剛剛獲獎,還很興奮,那么睡覺的欲望當然是很少了。the least表示“最少的”的意思。 [對癥下藥] d 2.(典型例題) mary kept weighing herself to see how much__ she was getting. a. heavier b. heavy c. the heavier d. the heaviest [考場錯解] b [專家把脈] 本題最容易出錯的地方是考生難以理解句意中暗含的比較,常常會誤選d.囚此,讀懂題干是關鍵。在此基礎上就不難理解瑪麗所做的目的是“看看 (比以前)重了多少”。 [對癥下藥] a 3.(典型例題) the house rent is expensive. i’ve got about half the space i had at home and i paying here. a. as three times much b. as much three times c. much as three times d. three times as much [考場錯解] a [專家把脈] 在表達倍數時,比較級的修飾詞要放在 as...as結構之前。同時本題又是一個省略句,這都是錯誤的根源。具體用法參見下文的“規律總結”。 [對癥下藥] d 總結: 1.形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級前的冠詞用法:形容詞最高級前須加the,副詞最高級前都可以。做表語的形容詞前如果沒有比較范圍和比較對象也可省去the,比較級在特指意義時須加the,泛指時可數單數須加a/an.most + 原級形容詞的結構中,前面用不定冠詞a,an或無冠詞時,并非是最高級意思,most意思為“very(非常)”。