新版牛津英語8A期末語法復習資料
2.形容詞比較級的倍數表達方式:比較級修飾詞+ as + adj./adv.十as和比較級修飾詞+ as + many/much+ n.+ as.在“as...as”結構中，第一個as是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，強調程度。當某些副詞如so,as,too,how等用來修飾名詞前的形容詞時；不定冠詞放在該形容詞之后，名詞之前。后一個as引導比較狀語從句。表示倍數的三個句 型是: (1)… times as + 形容詞原級 + as…例如: this table is three times as big as that one. (2)… times +性質名詞 + of … 例如: this table is three times bigger than that one. 3.比較級前可以用 even, still,a bit /little,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any等修飾，表示程度。最高級前可以有序數詞，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like等來修飾。例如: —is your father any better? 你父親好些了嗎？ —yes,much better.是的，好多了。 i’d like to buy the second most expensive laptop. 4.形容詞副詞比較的對象應該相同但不能相互包容。常用以下結構形式: 比較級 + than +any other + 單數名詞；比較級 + than + anyone else；比較級 + than +any of the other +復數名詞。 例如: china is larger than any other country in asia /all the other countries in asia. the weather here is colder than that of huanggang. the computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory, 訓練 1 you’d better go and buy some tomatoes for the dinner party, for you see, there are _ _ tomatoes left in the basket than i imagined. a. far more b. far fewer c. many more d. many fewer 答案: b 解析:far修飾比較級。 2 — are you satisfied with his work? — well, i’m afraid it couldn’t be __ . a. any better b. the best c. any worse d. the worst 答案: c 解析:否定詞和比較級連用相當于最高級。 3 exercise is _ _ any other to lose unwanted weight. a. so useful a way b. as a useful way c. as useful a way d. such a useful way 答案: c 二、反身代詞 （一）反身代詞用法講解1、反身代詞的構成
反身代詞又稱自身代詞，有人稱和數的變化。其中，第一、二人稱的反身代詞由“形容詞性物主代詞 + 后綴-self（單數）/ - selves（復數）”構成，第三人稱的反身代詞由“人稱代詞的賓格 + 后綴-self（單數）/ - selves（復數）”構成。