牛津英語5a英語語法(三)一般現在時
i hope she has a good time.
before you leave the room, please make sure that the door is closed.
4.時間狀語從句,條件句中,從句中(常含有till , once , as soon as ,
when , while , before , after , so long as , by the time , if , in case ,
unless , even if , whether , the moment , the minute )
eg. as soon as i get there, i will deal with this matter.
whether he is happy is an important thing to her.
5.倒裝句，表示動作正在進行
here comes the teacher!= the teacher is coming.
there goes the bell. = the bell is ringing.
here comes the car. = the car is coming.
一般現在時表過去
1."書上"，"報紙上"的敘述。
the newspaper says that the president will retire next month.
2.敘述往事，使其生動。
napoleon’s army now advances and the great battle begins.
一般現在時表完成
1.動詞用一般現在時代替完成時：hear , tell , learn , write , understand , forget , know , find , say, remember.
eg.i hear (= have heard) he will go to paris.
i forget (=have forgotten) how to read the word.
2.句型 " it is … since… " = " it has been … since …"
it is (= has been) five years since we last met.
一般現在時表進行
1.句型：here comes…； there goes…
eg: look, here comes mr. brown.
六. 注意事項
1.在英國，人們常用have got代替have，特別在疑問句和否定句中。
2.當have如果不表示“有”時，構成疑問或否定句時，就借助于助動詞do, does, don’t或者doesn’t.
練習
一.用詞的適當形式填空。
1.what time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
2.he _________(get) up at five o’clock.
3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4.what ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
5.tom ________ ( study ) english, chinese, maths, science and art at school.
6. kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.at eight at night, she __________( watch ) tv with her parents.
8. ________ mike________( read ) english every day?
9.how many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on monday?
10.we often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
二.選擇
( ) 1. _____ you have a book?
a. do b. are c. is d. have
( )2. they _________ on a farm.
a. working b. is work c. work d. is worked
( ) 3. does peter like to watch tv?
__________.
a. yes, he like b. no, he doesn’t c. yes, he’d like d. no, he likes
( )4. she doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
a. doing b. to do c. does d. do
( )5. how ____________ mr. brown ___________ to america?
a. do,go b. is,go c. does,go d. does,goes
( )6. where’s my camera? i____________ it.
a. am not finding b. am not seeing c. can’t find d. can’t look at