牛津英語5A英語語法(五)代詞
牛津英語5a英語語法(五)代詞
一代詞：代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。
二代詞的種類：
1. 人稱代詞主格 i , you, he, she, it, we, you, they
賓格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞 my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their
名詞性的物主代詞 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代詞 myself, herself, themselves…
4. 相互代詞有：each other, one another…
5. 提示代詞有：this , that , these , those , those…
6. 疑問代詞 who, what, whose…
7. 關系代詞 which, that, who…
8. 連接代詞 what, who, whose…
9. 不定代詞沒有指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞
all, each, both, either, neither, one, any…
10. 指示代詞 that, this ,these, those
三代詞的使用方法
1. 人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的變化。物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種。表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我們自己"、"你們自己"和"他們自己"等的代詞，叫做自身代詞，也稱為"反身代詞"。詳件見下表：
人稱代詞 物主代詞 反身代詞
主格 賓格 形容詞性
物主代詞 名詞性
物主代詞
第一人稱 單數 i me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
復數 they them their theirs themselves
句法功能 作主語,其中she指
帶代國家,it可指
代天氣時間等。 作賓語介
詞賓語表語 作定語 作主語,賓語,
介詞賓語,表語
書信yours… 作賓語,介詞
賓語,表語主
語同為語
根據上表的例句如下：
she doesn’t believe us.
when he arrived, john went straight to the bank..
you’ll find your books among mine on the bookshelf.
-who is it? -it’s me.
our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second.
they think too much of themselves.
a week later, i myself had to go to paris.
help yourself!
we cook for ourselves.
i saw her with them, at least, i thought it was her.
the cap is jack’s.